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Kakegawa, Shizuoka

Kakegawa
掛川市
City
Kakegawa Castle
Kakegawa Castle
Flag of Kakegawa
Flag
Official seal of Kakegawa
Seal
Location of Kakegawa in Shizuoka Prefecture
Location of Kakegawa in Shizuoka Prefecture
Kakegawa is located in Japan
Kakegawa
Kakegawa
 
Coordinates: 34°46′7.3″N 137°59′54.3″E / 34.768694°N 137.998417°E / 34.768694; 137.998417Coordinates: 34°46′7.3″N 137°59′54.3″E / 34.768694°N 137.998417°E / 34.768694; 137.998417
Country Japan
Region Chūbu (Tōkai)
Prefecture Shizuoka Prefecture
Government
 •  – Mayor Saburo Matsui (since April 2009)
Area
 • Total 265.69 km2 (102.58 sq mi)
Population (September 2015)
 • Total 113,852
 • Density 429/km2 (1,110/sq mi)
Time zone Japan Standard Time (UTC+9)
Symbols  
• Tree Sweet osmanthus
• Flower Chinese bellflower
• Bird Japanese bush-warbler
Phone number 0537-21-1111
Address 1-1-1, Nagaya, Kakegawa-shi, Shizuoka-ken 436-8650
Website www.city.kakegawa.shizuoka.jp

Kakegawa (掛川市 Kakegawa-shi?) is a city in western Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan.

As of September 2015, the city had an estimated population of 113,852 and a population density of 429 persons per km2. The total area was 265.69 square kilometres (102.58 sq mi).

Kakegawa is in the coastal plains of southwest Shizuoka Prefecture. It is bordered to the south by the Pacific Ocean.

Like most of Japan, Kakegawa's population is almost exclusively Japanese. However, Kakegawa has a noticeable Nikkei (particularly, South American) population and it is more common to find signs written in Portuguese than in English.

The Kakegawa area has been regional commercial center within Tōtōmi Province since at least the Kamakura period, but developed as a castle town under the Imagawa clan, whose headquarters was in neighboring Suruga Province. Kakegawa Castle was built by Asahina Yasuhiro, a retainer of Imagawa Yoshitada, in the Bunmei era (1469–1487). The castle later fell into the hands of the Tokugawa clan, but was then to Toyotomi clan retainer Yamauchi Kazutoyo in 1580. After the establishment of the Tokugawa shogunate, Kakegawa Domain was created, and ruled by numerous fudai daimyō. The area prospered during the Edo period, as the Tōkaidō highway connecting Edo with Kyoto passed through Kakegawa, whose post stations included Nissaka-shuku and Kakegawa-juku. Neighboring Yokosuka Domain, a smaller fudai holding, was also located within what are now the city limits of Kakegawa.


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