Carlini Base Ex Jubany |
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Antarctic base | |
Base Carlini | |
Carlini with mount Tres Hermanos (English: Three Brothers) in the background
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Location within Antarctica | |
Coordinates: 62°14′S 58°40′W / 62.233°S 58.667°WCoordinates: 62°14′S 58°40′W / 62.233°S 58.667°W | |
Country | Argentina |
Province | Tierra del Fuego, Antarctica, and South Atlantic Islands Province |
Department | Antártida Argentina |
Region | South Shetland Islands |
Location | Potter Cove, King George Island |
Founded | November 21, 1953 | (1953–54 austral summer season)
Named for | Alejandro Ricardo Carlini |
Government | |
• Type | Directorate |
• Body | Argentine National Antarctic Directorate |
Elevation | 10 m (30 ft) |
Population |
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Time zone | ART (UTC-3) |
Type | All year-round |
Period | Annual |
Status | Active and operational |
Facilities |
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Carlini Base (Spanish: Base Carlini), formerly known as Jubany Base, is an Argentine permanent base and scientific research station named after scientist Alejandro Ricardo Carlini (previously it had been named after Argentine naval pilot José Isidro Jubany). It is located on Potter Cove, King George Island, in the South Shetland Islands.
As of 2014[update], Carlini is one of 13 research bases in Antarctica operated by Argentina.
Potter Cove, in the southwestern region of the King George Island (known as Isla 25 de Mayo in Argentina) in the South Shetland archipelago was chosen around 1953 to host an Argentine naval station for amphibious aircraft support.
The refuge was established on 21 November 1953, being temporarily called Refugio Potter and then Caleta Potter Naval Station. In the summer campaign of 1953–54 the shelter was inhabited by only three men. It was proposed to name the base after naval aviator Jose Isidro Jubany, killed on duty on 14 September 1948; the station was thus renamed as Teniente Jubany in the course of the 1954–55 campaign.
In the summer campaign of 1957–1958 two groups of scientists working for the Argentine Antarctic Institute conducted geological survey work in the area, collecting petrographic and paleontological samples to study local geological upward movements. Dr. Otto Schneider was head of the first group and Osvaldo C. Schauer, chief of the second.
In 1982 the naval station facilities were transferred to the Argentine Antarctic Institute and the station was upgraded to the status of base, being inaugurated as such on 12 February.
In 1990 the Alfred Wegener Institute of marine research, Germany, began talks with the Argentine National Antarctic Institute, dealing with the installation of on-site laboratories and aquariums with modern equipment for scientific research. This new facility—named Dallmann Laboratory—was inaugurated on 20 January 1994, has an area of 250 m2 (2,700 sq ft) and was built in mainland Argentina, disassembled, carried by ship to Potter Cove, and reassembled at the base.