Jovan Rašković | |
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Rašković in Chicago, September 1990
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1st President of the Serb Democratic Party | |
In office 17 February 1990 – December 1990 |
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Preceded by | Position established |
Succeeded by | Milan Babić |
Personal details | |
Born |
Knin, Kingdom of Yugoslavia |
5 July 1929
Died | 29 July 1992 Belgrade, FR Yugoslavia |
(aged 63)
Political party | Serb Democratic Party in Croatia |
Children | Sanda Rašković Ivić |
Alma mater | University of Zagreb |
Profession | Psychiatrist |
Religion | Serbian Orthodox Christian |
Jovan Rašković (Serbo-Croatian pronunciation: [jǒʋan râʃkoʋit͡ɕ], Serbian Cyrillic: Јован Рашковић; 5 July 1929 – 29 July 1992) was a Croatian Serb psychiatrist, academic and politician.
Rašković was born in Knin in 1929. During World War II, after an Ustaše pogrom which resulted in the deaths of his relatives, he was exiled to Kistanje in the Italian-occupied Dalmatia. He passed his secondary school exams in Šibenik, and graduated in Zagreb. He then studied electrical engineering and medicine at the University of Zagreb, where he obtained his diploma and a PhD from the university's medical school.
In the 1960s, he served as director of Šibenik city hospital and later director of the medical center. He was one of the founders of the Medical Research Institute of Neurophysiology in Ljubljana. Rašković was a member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, the Academy of Medical Sciences of Croatia, as well as a member of a number of psychiatry associations in the United States, the former Czechoslovakia, and Italy. He was a university professor in Zagreb and Ljubljana, and a visiting professor at the universities of Pavia, Rome, Houston and London. In early 1990, Rašković went into politics and founded the Serbian Democratic Party (SDS), which took part in first democratic elections. He noticed that there was no equivalent party in Bosnia and Herzegovina and contacted Radovan Karadžić, a colleague, to suggest he establish one.