John M. Vining
| John M. Vining | |
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United States Senator from Delaware |
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In office March 4, 1793 – January 19, 1798 |
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| Preceded by | Richard Bassett |
| Succeeded by | Joshua Clayton |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Delaware's At-large district |
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In office March 4, 1789 – March 3, 1793 |
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| Preceded by | District established |
| Succeeded by | John Patten |
| Continental Congressman from Delaware |
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In office April 8, 1784 – October 27, 1786 |
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| Preceded by | James Tilton |
| Succeeded by | Nathaniel Mitchell |
| Member of the Delaware House of Representatives | |
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In office January 3, 1799 - January 3, 1800 |
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| Member of the Delaware Senate | |
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In office January 1, 1793 - January 7, 1794 January 3, 1800 - February 1802 |
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| Personal details | |
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December 23, 1758 Dover, Delaware |
| Died | February 1802 (aged 43) Wilmington, Delaware |
| Political party | Federalist |
| Spouse(s) | Anna Maria Seton |
| Residence | Dover, Delaware |
| Profession | lawyer |
| Religion | Episcopalian |
John Middleton "Jack" Vining (December 23, 1758 – February, 1802) was an American lawyer and politician from Dover, in Kent County, Delaware. He was a Continental Congressman from Delaware, and a member of the Federalist Party, who served in the Delaware General Assembly and as United States Representative and United States Senator from Delaware.
Vining was born in Dover, Delaware, son of John and Phoebe Wynkoop Vining. His father was a prominent and successful lawyer and landholder, who had been a Speaker of the Colonial Assembly and Chief Justice of Delaware. He was also the good friend of Caesar Rodney, who stood as godfather for his son John, the subject of this article. Vining's father died when his son was eleven years old, and from him John and his sister inherited a large fortune. On November 29, 1790, while he was a U.S. Representative in New York City, he married Anna Maria Seton, a poet, musician, and daughter of William Seton of New York. She fit well into Vining's social swirl. They had four sons, John, William, Benjamin, and Charles, but she died prematurely in 1800.
Vining studied law under George Read in New Castle, Delaware, and was admitted to the Delaware Bar in 1782, starting a practice in Dover. Because of his family's wealth and prominence he was elected three times to represent Delaware in the Continental Congress. First elected April 8, 1784, he served until October 27, 1786, although, like many of his contemporaries, his attendance was irregular. He was then elected to the 1787/88 and 1788/89 sessions of the Delaware House of Assembly.
In a special election on January 7, 1789, Vining defeated four other candidates to win election as the only Delawarean delegate to the 1st U.S. House of Representatives. Two years later he was re-elected to a second term. Although he arrived weeks late for every session, he was an energetic and conscientious legislator, consistently voting in support of the administration, particularly favoring a strong executive. He served on thirty-eight committees in the 1st U.S. House, including the committee considering the first proposed amendments to the Constitution, and the joint committee on rules.
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