Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center | |
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酒泉卫星发射中心 | |
Launch of a LM-2D at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
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Location within Inner Mongolia
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Alternative names | Dongfeng Aerospace City |
General information | |
Status | Complete |
Location | Ejin, Alxa, Inner Mongolia |
Coordinates | 40°58′03″N 100°16′43″E / 40.96750°N 100.27861°E |
Opened | 1958 |
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center | |||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 酒泉卫星发射中心 | ||||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 酒泉衛星發射中心 | ||||||||
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Transcriptions | |
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Standard Mandarin | |
Hanyu Pinyin | Jiǔquán wèixīng fāshè zhōngxīn |
IPA | [tɕi̯òu̯tɕʰy̯ɛ̌n u̯êi̯ɕíŋ fáʂɤ̂ ʈʂʊ́ŋɕín] |
Coordinates: 40°57′38″N 100°17′54″E / 40.96056°N 100.29833°E
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (JSLC; Chinese: 酒泉卫星发射中心; pinyin: Jiǔquán Wèixīng Fāshè Zhòngxīn) is a Chinese space vehicle launch facility (spaceport) located in the Gobi desert, Inner Mongolia. It is part of the Dongfeng Aerospace City (Base 10). Although the facility is geographically located within Ejin Banner of Inner Mongolia's Alxa League, it is named after the nearest city, Jiuquan in Gansu Province.
It was founded in 1958, the first of China's three spaceports. More Chinese launches have occurred at Jiuquan than anywhere else. As with all Chinese launch facilities it is remote and generally closed to foreigners.
The Satellite Launch Center is a part of Dongfeng space city (东风航天城), also known as Base 10 (十号基地) or Dongfeng base (东风基地), which also includes PLAAF test flight facilities, a space museum and a martyr's cemetery (东风烈士陵园).
JSLC is usually used to launch vehicles into lower and medium orbits with large orbital inclination angles, as well as testing medium to long-range missiles. Its facilities are state of the art and provide support to every phase of a satellite launch campaign. The site includes the Technical Center, the Launch Complex, the Launch Control Center, the Mission Command and Control Center and various other logistical support systems.