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Jinsha River

Jinsha (金沙江)
Yangtze (长江)
River
DSCN1728.JPG
Jinsha flowing along the bottom of Tiger Leaping Gorge
Name origin: Chinese: "Gold Dust River"
Country China
States Qinghai, Tibet, Yunnan, Sichuan
Part of Yangtze River basin
Tributaries
 - left Beilu River, Yalong River
 - right Pudu River, Xiaojiang River, Niulan River
Cities Lijiang, Yunnan, Panzhihua
Source Tongtian River
 - location Confluence of the Tongtian and Batang Rivers, Qinghai
 - elevation 4,500 m (14,764 ft)
 - coordinates 34°05′51″N 92°54′38″E / 34.09750°N 92.91056°E / 34.09750; 92.91056
Mouth Yangtze River
 - location Confluence with Min Jiang at Yibin, Sichuan
 - elevation 300 m (984 ft)
 - coordinates 28°46′05″N 104°38′29″E / 28.76806°N 104.64139°E / 28.76806; 104.64139Coordinates: 28°46′05″N 104°38′29″E / 28.76806°N 104.64139°E / 28.76806; 104.64139
Length 2,290 km (1,423 mi) approx.
Basin 485,000 km2 (187,260 sq mi) approx.
Discharge
 - average 4,471 m3/s (157,892 cu ft/s)
 - max 35,000 m3/s (1,236,013 cu ft/s)
Jinsharivermap.jpg
Map of the Jinsha River drainage basin

The Jinsha River (Chinese, p Jīnshājiāng, "Gold Dust River") is the Chinese name for the upper stretches of the Yangtze River. It flows through the provinces of Qinghai, Sichuan, and Yunnan in western China. The river passes through Tiger Leaping Gorge.

It is sometimes grouped together with the Lancang (upper Mekong) and Nu (upper Salween) as the Sanjiang ("Three Rivers") area, part of which makes up the Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas.

The river was first recorded as the Hei (黑水, Hēishuǐ, lit. "Blackwater") in the Warring States' "Tribute of Yu". It was described as the Sheng (t 繩水, s 绳水, Shéngshuǐ, "Rope River") in the Han-era Classic of Mountains and Seas. During the Three Kingdoms, it was known as the Lu (t 瀘水, s 泸水, Lúshuǐ). The present name was adopted in during the Song dynasty.


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