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James Witherell

James Witherell
James Witherell.jpg
4th Secretary of Michigan Territory
In office
January 15, 1828 – May 20, 1830
Appointed by John Quincy Adams
Preceded by William Woodbridge
Succeeded by John T. Mason
Michigan Territorial Supreme Court Justice
In office
April 23, 1808 – January 15, 1828
Appointed by Thomas Jefferson
James Monroe
Preceded by Frederick Bates
Succeeded by William Woodbridge
Member of the US House of Representatives from Vermont's 1st Congressional District
In office
March 4, 1807 – May 1, 1808
Preceded by Gideon Olin
Succeeded by Samuel Shaw
Member of the Vermont House of Representatives
In office
1798–1802
Personal details
Born (1759-06-16)June 16, 1759
Mansfield, Massachusetts
Died January 9, 1838(1838-01-09) (aged 78)
Detroit, Michigan
Political party Democratic-Republican
Spouse(s) Amy Witherell
Children James Cullen Columbus Witherill, Sarah Myra Witherell Watson and Benjamin F.H. Witherell
Profession medicine, congressman, judge

James Witherell (June 16, 1759 – January 9, 1838) was an American politician. He served as a United States Representative from Vermont and as a Judge of the Supreme Court for the Territory of Michigan.

Witherell was born in Mansfield, Massachusetts. After completing preparatory studies, he served in the Continental Army from 1775 to 1783 during the American Revolutionary War. He entered service as a private and rose to the rank of Adjutant in the Eleventh Massachusetts Regiment. He was severely wounded in the Battle of White Plains in 1776.

After the war, Witherell studied medicine and law, and was licensed to practice medicine in 1788. He moved to Hampton, Vermont in 1788 and to Fair Haven in 1789 and continued the practice of his profession.

Witherell was a member of the Vermont House of Representatives from 1798 to 1802. He was associate county judge from 1801 to 1803, judge of Rutland County from 1803 to 1806, and an executive councilor from 1802 to 1806.

He was elected as a Democratic-Republican to the Tenth Congress, serving from March 4, 1807 until May 1, 1808, when he resigned to accept an appointment by President Thomas Jefferson as one of the Judges of the Supreme Court for the Territory of Michigan. While serving in Congress, he argued in favor of the Act that abolished the slave trade, and voted for the Act, which passed in 1808.

During the War of 1812, he was in command of the troops at Detroit in the absence of General William Hull, and was taken prisoner when General Hull surrendered. He lived in Fair Haven, Vermont while on parole from the British and later was exchanged and returned to his duties in Detroit. On April 30, 1821, Governor Lewis Cass and Judges John Griffin and James Witherell passed a new act that changed the name of the Catholepistemiad or University of Michigania to the University of Michigan, and put control in the hands of a Board of Trustees consisting of twenty members plus the governor.


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