Jimmy Winkfield | |
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Occupation | Jockey |
Born | April 12, 1882 Chilesburg, Kentucky |
Died | March 23, 1974 | (aged 91)
Career wins | 2,600+ |
Major racing wins | |
Clark Handicap (1901) Kentucky Derby (1901, 1902) |
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Racing awards | |
Russian Champion Jockey (3 times) | |
Honours | |
National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame (2004) Jimmy Winkfield Stakes at Aqueduct Racetrack U.S. House of Representatives Resolution 231 honoring the life of Jimmy Winkfield |
|
Significant horses | |
His Eminence, Alan-a-Dale, McChesney |
Clark Handicap (1901)
Tennessee Derby (1901)
Latonia Derby (1901)
Moscow Derby (2)
Russian Derby (3)
Russian Oaks (5)
Warsaw Derby (2)
Grosser Preis von Baden (1909)
Prix Eugène Adam
Prix du Président de la République (1922)
Grand Prix de Deauville (1922)
James "Jimmy" Winkfield (April 12, 1882 - March 23, 1974) was a Thoroughbred jockey and horse trainer from Kentucky, best remembered as the last African American to ride a winner in the Kentucky Derby.
Winkfield was born in Chilesburg, Kentucky and began his career as a jockey in 1898 at age sixteen. He was suspended for four years after just one race for his involvement in a four-horse accident at the starting gate. However, he returned in 1900 to ride a horse named Thrive in the Kentucky Derby, finishing third. He rode the race again in 1901 and 1902, winning on His Eminence and Alan-a-Dale respectively - in 1901 alone, he won 220 races. He competed in his final Derby in 1903, finishing second on Early.
Later that year, Winkfield emigrated to Russia where he was greeted as a celebrity and in the name of the Czar Nicholas II competed at racetracks all over Europe. He won the Russian Oaks five times, the Russian Derby four times, the Czar's Prize on three occasions, and the Warsaw Derby twice. The Russian Revolution caused him to leave the country in 1917 and he moved to France where he resumed racing, scoring numerous wins including the Prix du Président de la République, Grand Prix de Deauville, and the Prix Eugène Adam. He retired as a jockey at age fifty having won more than 2,500 races then began a second successful career as a horse trainer.