Jalkhanz Khutagt Sodnomyn Damdinbazar Жалханз Хутагт Содномын Дамдинбазар |
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Prime Minister of Mongolia | |
In office February 1921 – May 1921 |
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Preceded by | Gonchigjalzangiin Badamdorj |
Succeeded by | Manzushir Khutagt Sambadondogiin Tserendorj |
In office 3 March 1922 – 23 June 1923 |
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Preceded by | Dogsomyn Bodoo |
Succeeded by | Balingiin Tserendorj |
Personal details | |
Born | 1874 Oigon Lake, Zavkhan Province, Mongolia |
Died | 23 June 1923 Niislel Khüree |
(aged 48)
The Jalkhanz Khutagt Sodnomyn Damdinbazar (Mongolian: Жалханз Хутагт Содномын Дамдинбазар; 1874–1923) was a high Buddhist incarnation from northwestern Mongolia who played a prominent role in the country's independence movement in 1911-1912. He served as Prime Minister twice; first in 1921 as part of the Bogd Khan puppet government established by Roman von Ungern-Sternberg, and again from 1922 to 1923 under the revolutionary government of the Mongolian People's Party.
Damdinbazar was born in 1874 at Oigon Lake in the Nömrög district of present-day Zavkhan aimag. His father Tserensodnom and mother Sonom were middle-class herders. In 1877 he was proclaimed Jalkhanz Khutagt or "saint incarnate" at Jalkhanzyn Khüree Monastery, in what is today Bürentogtokh, Khövsgöl. From the ages of 16 to 20 he was instructed in Tibetan and Mongolian script, mathematics, astrology, and religious matters as a śrāmaṇera in a monastery at Ikh Hüree (modern Ulan Bator).
Damdinbazar supported Mongolian independence as early as 1900 during the military rebellion in Uliastai. From 1911 to 1912 he publicly campaigned for Mongolia's independence from Chinese rule. He was appointed Minister for the Pacification of the Western Border Areas during the Bogd Khanate and together with Khatanbaatar Magsarjav, Manlaibaatar Damdinsüren, Togtokh Taij, and Ja Lama took part in the liberation of Khovd. In recognition of his leadership he was awarded the honorable title Samadi Nomun Khan in 1912.