Jagatsinghpur District
|
Jagatsinghpur ଜଗତସିଂହପୁର ଜିଲ୍ଲା |
|
|---|---|
| District | |
| Nickname(s): Banikshetra | |
 Location in Odisha, India |
|
| Coordinates: 20°15′58″N 86°09′58″E / 20.266°N 86.166°ECoordinates: 20°15′58″N 86°09′58″E / 20.266°N 86.166°E | |
| Country |
 India
|
| State | Odisha |
| Headquarters | Jagatsinghpur |
| Government | |
| • Collector | Smt. Yamini Sarangi, I.A.S. |
| • Member of Parliament | Dr. Kulamani Samal, BJD |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1,759 km2 (679 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 559.31 m (1,835.01 ft) |
| Population (2001) | |
| • Total | 1,058,894 |
| • Density | 602/km2 (1,560/sq mi) |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Odia, English |
| Time zone | IST (UTC+5:30) |
| PIN | 754103 |
| Vehicle registration | OD-21 |
| Sex ratio | 1.038 ♂/♀ |
| Literacy | 87.1% |
| Lok Sabha constituency | Jagatsinghpur |
| Vidhan Sabha constituency | 5 |
| Climate | Aw (Köppen) |
| Precipitation | 1,501.3 millimetres (59.11 in) |
| Website | jagatsinghpur |
Jagatsinghpur District(Odia: ଜଗତସିଂହପୁର ଜିଲ୍ଲା) is one of the thirty districts of Odisha in the eastern coast of India. The city of Jagatsinghpur is the district headquarters. It is the smallest district in the state and covers a landmass of 1759 km2. With 88.5% rate of male literacy and 68.5% of female literacy, the district ranks better than the national average in literacy and is one of the developed districts in Odisha. The district tops the list in male literacy in Odisha.
History of Jagatsinghpur comprises the conglomeration of Hindu, Muslim, Maratha and British realms. The Maratha administration kept the place under their jurisdiction and appointed Jagat Singh in 1748 to collect revenue. He collected the peshkush and Nazrana and remained an unchallenged and uninterrupted administrator for a pretty long period. The place was converted from Hariharpur to Jagatsinghpur after the name of Jagat Singh since 1786. Consequent to the bifurcation of old Cuttack District into four new districts, the Jagatsinghpur District was created on 1 April 1993. The new district was inaugurated by the then Chief Minister Biju Patnaik in an auspicious ceremony. The foundation stone to the District Collectorate was laid in November 1995 by the then Deputy Chief Minister Basant Kumar Biswal and it was inaugurated in November 1997.
Jagatsinghpur is situated on an elevation of 15 metres (49 feet). It is the smallest district in the state and covers a landmass of 1759 km2. The place lies between 8603' to 86045' East Longitude and between 19058' to 20023' North latitude. It is bounded by Kendrapara district in North, Puri district in the South, Bay of Bengal in the East and Cuttack district in the West. It enjoys a temperate climate. Winter is cold, while summer is hot and humid. Four major rivers of Odisha irrigate the mainland of Jagatsinghpur. These are the Mahanadi, Kathajodi, Devi and Biluakhai. The district is prone to cyclonic rainfalls during the monsoons. The cyclone of 1999 caused maximum damage in this district.
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