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Jacob H. Gallinger

Jacob H. Gallinger
Jacob Harold Gallinger.jpg
President pro tempore of the U.S. Senate
In office
February 12, 1912 – March 4, 1913
Serving with Augustus O. Bacon, Frank B. Brandegee & Henry Cabot Lodge
Preceded by Augustus O. Bacon
Succeeded by James Paul Clarke
United States Senator from
New Hampshire
In office
March 4, 1891 – August 17, 1918
Preceded by Henry W. Blair
Succeeded by Irving W. Drew
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New Hampshire's 2nd district
In office
March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1889
Preceded by Ossian Ray
Succeeded by Orren C. Moore
Member of the New Hampshire Senate
In office
1878–1880
Member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives
In office
1872–1873
Personal details
Born (1837-03-28)March 28, 1837
Cornwall, Ontario, British Canada
Died August 17, 1918(1918-08-17) (aged 81)
Franklin, New Hampshire, U.S.
Political party Republican

Jacob Harold Gallinger (March 28, 1837 – August 17, 1918), was a United States Senator from New Hampshire who served as President pro tempore of the Senate in 1912 and 1913.

Born in Cornwall, Ontario, British Canada, Gallinger moved to the U.S. at an early age and first worked as a printer. He studied medicine at the Cincinnati Eclectic Medical Institute, from which he graduated in May 1858. He studied abroad for two years, and then returned to the United States and engaged in the practice of homeopathic medicine and surgery in Concord, New Hampshire. He was an active member of the American Institute of Homeopathy (AIH) from 1868–80, and throughout his political career, he was a forthright advocate of the homeopathic school of thought and practice. Besides the AIH, he was a member of many state and national medical societies, and a frequent contributor to the journals of his profession. He was on the board of trustees of Columbia Hospital for Women, and a member of the board of visitors to Providence Hospital.

He was elected to the New Hampshire House of Representatives and served from 1872 to 1873. He served as a member of the state constitutional convention in 1876. He was then elected to the New Hampshire Senate and served from 1878 to 1880. He became surgeon general of New Hampshire, with the rank of brigadier general, from 1879 to 1880. He was then elected as a Republican to the United States House of Representatives, serving from March 4, 1885 to March 3, 1889, but declined to be a candidate for reelection in 1888.


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