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Cornwall, Ontario

Cornwall
City (single-tier)
City of Cornwall
Pitt Street, downtown Cornwall
Pitt Street, downtown Cornwall
Flag of Cornwall
Flag
Coat of arms of Cornwall
Coat of arms
Official logo of Cornwall
Logo
Motto: Pro Patria
Cornwall is located in Southern Ontario
Cornwall
Cornwall
Coordinates: 45°01′39″N 74°44′24″W / 45.02750°N 74.74000°W / 45.02750; -74.74000Coordinates: 45°01′39″N 74°44′24″W / 45.02750°N 74.74000°W / 45.02750; -74.74000
Country  Canada
Province  Ontario
County Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry
Founded 1784
Government
 • Mayor Leslie O'Shaughnessy
 • Governing Body Cornwall City Council
 • MP Guy Lauzon (Conservative)
 • MPP Jim McDonell (PC)
Area
 • Land 61.52 km2 (23.75 sq mi)
 • Metro 509.03 km2 (196.54 sq mi)
Elevation 64.00 m (209.97 ft)
Population (2011)
 • City (single-tier) 46,340
 • Density 753.2/km2 (1,951/sq mi)
 • Metro 58,957
 • Metro density 115.8/km2 (300/sq mi)
Time zone EST (UTC−5)
 • Summer (DST) EDT (UTC−4)
Postal Code FSA K6H, K6J
Area code(s) 613 and 343
Website www.cornwall.ca
Cornwall Square
Location Cornwall, Ontario
Opening date 1979
Owner Partners REI
No. of stores and services 60+
No. of anchor tenants 1 Sears)
Total retail floor area 250,000 square feet (23,226 m2)
No. of floors 2
Website www.cornwallsquare.com

Cornwall is a city in Eastern Ontario, Canada, and the seat of the United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry. Cornwall is Ontario's easternmost city, located on the Saint Lawrence River in the Quebec City–Windsor Corridor along Ontario Highway 401, and is the urban centre for surrounding communities, including Long Sault and Ingleside to the west, Mohawk Territory of Akwesasne to the south, St. Andrew's and Avonmore to the north, and Glen Walter, Martintown, Apple Hill, Williamstown, and Lancaster to the east.

Cornwall lies on the 45th parallel, approximately 100 kilometres (62 mi) southeast of Ottawa, the national capital, 120 kilometres (75 mi) southwest of Montreal, Quebec's largest city, and 440 kilometres (270 mi) northeast of Toronto, the provincial capital and Canada's largest city. It is named after the English Duchy of Cornwall; the City's coat of arms is based on that of the duchy with its colours reversed and the addition of a "royal tressure", a Scottish symbol of royalty.

Its largest industries include logistics distribution and call centres.

Aboriginal peoples have lived in and around the area of present-day Cornwall for millennia.

The first serious European settlement was established in 1784 by United Empire Loyalists primarily from New York. Disbanded soldiers and their families began to settle at the site of Cornwall, then called New Johnstown.


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