Ivan Skoropadsky
| Ivan Skoropadsky | |
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| Hetman of Zaporizhian Host | |
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In office 11 November 1708 – 14 July 1722 |
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| Preceded by | Ivan Mazepa |
| Succeeded by | Danylo Apostol |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1646 Uman, Bratslav Voivodeship, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth |
| Died | 3 July 1722 (aged 75–76) Hlukhiv, Kiev Governorate, Russian Empire |
| Spouse(s) | Anastasia Skoropadska |
| Religion | Greek Orthodox |
| Coat of arms |  |
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| Noble family | Skoropadsky family |
Ivan Skoropadsky (Ukrainian: Іван Скоропадський) (1646 – 3 July 1722) was a Hetman of Zaporizhian Host, and the successor to the famous Hetman Ivan Mazepa.
Born into a noble Cossack family in Uman, Ukraine in 1646, Skoropadsky was educated in Kyiv-Mohyla Academy. In 1675 he joined Cossack military service under Hetman Ivan Samoylovych and distinguished himself in Russo-Turkish War of 1676–1681 and once again in the Crimean expedition against the Ottoman Empire and Crimean Khanate in 1688.
Ivan Skoropadsky was briefly an ambassador representing Cossack Hetmanate in negotiations with the Russian Tsar Peter the Great. During the Great Northern War Skoropadsky was a Cossack colonel of the Ukrainian Starodub regiment and after Swedish army crossed into Ukraine in 1708, refused to join Ivan Mazepa who decided to switch sides and fight against Russia. Only about 3,000 Cossacks, mostly Zaporozhians, followed Mazepa, while others remained loyal to the Tsar. With Mazepa disposed, Ivan Skoropadsky was elected as new Hetman on 11 November 1708. The fear of other reprisals and suspicion of Mazepa's newfound Swedish ally Charles XII prevented most of Ukraine's population from siding with the rebels.
Ivan Skoropadsky moved the capital of the Cossack Hetmanate from Baturyn which was razed by the Russian army for Mazepa's rebellion, to the town of Hlukhiv. Following Mazepa's defeat in the Battle of Poltava, Skoropadsky thought to regain Peter I's trust and yet negotiate greater autonomy for the Hetmanate and greater rights for the Cossack nobility, often resisting Peter the Great's policy of incorporation of the Hetmanate lands into the Russian Empire. His careful negotiations allowed him to achieve both, and the Hetmanate regained much of its lost prominence.
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