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Israel's Next War

Israel's Next War
Directed by Dan Setton
Produced by Dan Setton
Written by Dan Setton
Abat Tal-Shir
Tzadok Yecheskeli
Starring Shlomo Dvir
Yarden Morag
Will Lyman (narrator)
Music by Dani Reichental
Cinematography Gil Mesuman
Edited by Tali Halter-Shenkar
Distributed by Spiegel TV, Germany
Release date
5 April 2005
Running time
55" (US)
2 x 52" (ISR)
Country Israel
United States
Language English, Hebrew

"Israel's Next War" is an episode of the PBS series Frontline that aired on 5 April 2005. The episode, by Israeli director Dan Setton, investigated the rise of the religious right in Israel and the role it could play as a "spoiler" in peace negotiations with the Palestinians. It was Setton's second documentary film for PBS: his previous film for them, "Shattered Dreams of Peace," won him a Peabody Award.

Setton explains that the inspiration for his project came from his previous film, In the Name of God (HBO), an investigation of fundamentalist Islam and suicide bombers, for which he received an Emmy Award. Having investigated radical religion in Pakistan, Afghanistan, and South Lebanon, Setton decided to take his investigation closer to home and investigate how rightwing religious fundamentalism was impacting Orthodox Jews in Israel. The phenomenon of the radical right had already made an enormous impact on Israeli society following the Cave of the Patriarchs massacre in 1994 by Baruch Goldstein and the assassination of prime minister Yitzhak Rabin by Yigal Amir the following year. Two groups associated with these events, Kach and Kahane Chai were declared terrorist organizations by the Israeli and U.S. governments respectively. While Setton found that the activist core of these groups was small, some 30 percent of Israelis identified with their ideology of establishing an exclusively Jewish state. To better understand the phenomenon, he decided to investigate a lesser-known incident that had failed—a plot to bomb a Palestinian girls' school in the East Jerusalem neighborhood of At-Tur.


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