Derna campaign (2014–2016) | ||||||||||
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Part of the Libyan Civil War (2014–present) and the Military intervention against ISIL |
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The view of Derna from a hilltop. |
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Belligerents | ||||||||||
Libyan parliament Egypt (Airstrikes) United States |
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant | Shura Council of Mujahideen in Derna | ||||||||
Commanders and leaders | ||||||||||
Abdullah al-Thani (Prime Minister of Libya) Aguila Saleh Issa (President of the Libyan Council of Deputies) Brig. Gen. Saqr Geroushi (Commander of the Libyan Air Force) Air Mshl Younes Hamed (Commander of the Egyptian Air Force) |
Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi (Leader of ISIL) Abu Nabil al-Anbari † (ISIL commander of North Africa) Mohammed Abdullah (Top ISIL judge in Derna) Salah Benali † (Shura Council of Islamic Youth leader in Derna) Sofian Qumu (POW) (Senior ISIL commander) |
Salim Derby † (Leader of the Abu Salim Martyrs Brigade) Hassan al-Mansouri † (Commander of the Shura Council of Mujahideen in Derna) Hussam al-Nawaisri † (former leader of the Shura Council of Mujahideen in Derna) |
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Units involved | ||||||||||
Wilayat Barqa | Abu Salim Martyrs Brigade | |||||||||
Strength | ||||||||||
Unknown |
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Over 1,100 fighters | ||||||||
Casualties and losses | ||||||||||
LNA: 14 fighters executed in Sabha Several militiamen deserted |
83+ fighters killed 20 fighters injured 55 fighters captured 6 fighters sentenced to death and executed |
SCMD: 8 killed (Battle against LNA) 13 killed and 48 wounded (Battle against ISIL at Kurfat Sebaa) |
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3 civilians executed by ISIL forces
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3 civilians executed by ISIL forces
In October 2014, the self-declared Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) took control of numerous government buildings, security vehicles and local landmarks in the Eastern Libyan coastal city of Derna. Although some media outlets reported the control as being absolute, rival groups like the al-Qaeda-affiliated Abu Salim Martyrs Brigade continued to control parts of the city. Clashes erupted between ISIL and an alliance of Islamist groups in June 2015, with ISIL retreating from Derna to outlying suburbs the following month. However, clashes continued between the Islamist alliance and the Tobruk-based government forces.