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Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant occupation of Derna

Derna campaign (2014–2016)
Part of the Libyan Civil War (2014–present)
and the Military intervention against ISIL
Port of Derna.jpg
The view of Derna from a hilltop.
Date 5 October 2014 – 21 April 2016
(2 years, 7 months, 3 weeks and 2 days)
(ISIL presence since early 2014)
Location Derna, Libya
Result Derna Shura Council of Mujahideen Major victory
Territorial
changes
  • ISIL militants capture parts of Derna and begin operating courts, schools, radio and administrative facilities
  • The Libyan government captures villages and roads leading to Derna and implements a naval blockade of the city, while carrying out occasional airstrikes
  • Egypt carries out airstrikes in February 2015, in response to ISIL's beheading of 21 Egyptian Christians
  • Clashes erupt between the Shura Council of Mujahideen and ISIL in June 2015, with ISIL being expelled from the city by late July 2015, but ISIL again entered Derna in December 2015
  • ISIL began redeploying forces from its positions on the outskirts of Derna to other parts of Libya in April 2016
Belligerents
Libyan parliament
Egypt Egypt
(Airstrikes)
 United States
 Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant Shura Council of Mujahideen in Derna
Commanders and leaders
Abdullah al-Thani
(Prime Minister of Libya)
Aguila Saleh Issa
(President of the Libyan Council of Deputies)
Brig. Gen.
Saqr Geroushi
(Commander of the Libyan Air Force)
Air Mshl Younes Hamed
(Commander of the Egyptian Air Force)
Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
(Leader of ISIL)
Abu Nabil al-Anbari 
(ISIL commander of North Africa)

Mohammed Abdullah
(Top ISIL judge in Derna)
Salah Benali 
(Shura Council of Islamic Youth leader in Derna)
Sofian Qumu (POW) (Senior ISIL commander)
Salim Derby  (Leader of the Abu Salim Martyrs Brigade)

Hassan al-Mansouri  (Commander of the Shura Council of Mujahideen in Derna)
Hussam al-Nawaisri  (former leader of the Shura Council of Mujahideen in Derna)
Units involved

 Libya

Egypt Egypt

Wilayat Barqa Abu Salim Martyrs Brigade
Strength
Unknown

Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant Military of ISIL

  • 1,100 fighters
Over 1,100 fighters
Casualties and losses
LNA:
14 fighters executed
in Sabha
Several militiamen deserted
83+ fighters
killed
20 fighters
injured
55 fighters
captured
6 fighters
sentenced to death and executed
SCMD: 8 killed
(Battle against LNA)
13 killed and
48 wounded
(Battle against ISIL at Kurfat Sebaa)

3 civilians executed by ISIL forces

  • 2 journalists executed

 Libya

Egypt Egypt

Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant Military of ISIL

3 civilians executed by ISIL forces

In October 2014, the self-declared Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) took control of numerous government buildings, security vehicles and local landmarks in the Eastern Libyan coastal city of Derna. Although some media outlets reported the control as being absolute, rival groups like the al-Qaeda-affiliated Abu Salim Martyrs Brigade continued to control parts of the city. Clashes erupted between ISIL and an alliance of Islamist groups in June 2015, with ISIL retreating from Derna to outlying suburbs the following month. However, clashes continued between the Islamist alliance and the Tobruk-based government forces.


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Wikipedia

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