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Irish general election, November 1982

Irish general election, November 1982
Republic of Ireland
← Feb 1982 24 November 1982 1987 →

165 of 166 seats in Dáil Éireann
83 seats were needed for a majority
Turnout 72.9%
  First party Second party Third party
  Charles Haughey 1967.jpg Garret FitzGerald Lisbon 2009 crop.jpg Irish Tánaiste Dick Spring at the White House, 16 Nov 1993.jpg
Leader Charles Haughey Garret FitzGerald Dick Spring
Party Fianna Fáil Fine Gael Labour Party
Leader since 7 December 1979 1977 November 1982
Leader's seat Dublin North-Central Dublin South-East Kerry North
Last election 81 seats, 47.3% 63 seats, 37.3% 15 seats, 9.1%
Seats won 75 70 16
Seat change Decrease6 Increase7 Increase1
Popular vote 763,313 662,284 158,115
Percentage 45.2% 39.2% 9.4%
Swing Decrease2.1% Increase1.9% Increase0.3%

  Fourth party Fifth party
  MacGiolla cropped.jpg
Leader Tomás Mac Giolla Jim Kemmy
Party Workers' Party Democratic Socialist Party
Leader since 1977 1982
Leader's seat Dublin West Limerick East
Last election 3 seats, 2.2% New
Seats won 2 0
Seat change Decrease1 New
Popular vote 54,888 7,012
Percentage 3.3% 0.4%
Swing Increase1.0% New

Irish general election Nov 1982.png
Percentage of seats gained by each of the three major parties, and number of seats gained by smaller parties and independents.

Taoiseach before election

Charles Haughey
Fianna Fáil

Subsequent Taoiseach

Garret FitzGerald
Fine Gael


Charles Haughey
Fianna Fáil

Garret FitzGerald
Fine Gael

The Irish general election of November 1982 was held on 24 November 1982, three weeks after the dissolution of the Dáil on 4 November. The newly elected 166 members of the 24th Dáil assembled at Leinster House on 14 December when a new Taoiseach and government were appointed.

The general election took place in 41 parliamentary constituencies throughout Ireland for 166 seats in the lower house of parliament, Dáil Éireann.

The second general election of 1982 took place just nine months after the first one in February of the same year. While it is not the shortest Dáil, it is unusual because never before had there been three general elections in eighteen months.

The general election was caused by the loss of support of the Independent TD Tony Gregory and the Workers' Party for the Fianna Fáil government. This was due to the government's insistence on introducing substantial budget cuts, which the left-wing Teachta Dála (TDs) could not support. While economic issues dominated the campaign, the parties were weary in having to fight yet another general election.

Independents include Independent Fianna Fáil (7,997 votes, 1 seat).

After the votes were counted the result was conclusive. Fine Gael recorded its biggest election victory until 2011, coming within five seats of Fianna Fáil; at other times (such as 1977) Fianna Fáil had been twice as big as Fine Gael. The Labour Party had a new leader with Dick Spring. A programme for government was quickly drawn up and Garret FitzGerald of Fine Gael became Taoiseach for the second time. The poor showing for Fianna Fáil resulted in a leadership challenge to Charles Haughey by his opponents within the party. Haughey won the vote of confidence and remained as leader.


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