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Charles Haughey

Charles Haughey
Charles Haughey 1967.jpg
Taoiseach
In office
10 March 1987 – 11 February 1992
President Patrick Hillery
Mary Robinson
Tánaiste Brian Lenihan
John Wilson
Preceded by Garret FitzGerald
Succeeded by Albert Reynolds
In office
9 March 1982 – 14 December 1982
President Patrick Hillery
Tánaiste Ray MacSharry
Preceded by Garret FitzGerald
Succeeded by Garret FitzGerald
In office
11 December 1979 – 30 June 1981
President Patrick Hillery
Tánaiste George Colley
Preceded by Jack Lynch
Succeeded by Garret FitzGerald
Minister for the Gaeltacht
In office
10 March 1987 – 11 February 1992
Preceded by Paddy O'Toole
Succeeded by John Wilson
Leader of the Opposition
In office
14 December 1982 – 10 March 1987
President Patrick Hillery
Taoiseach Garret FitzGerald
Preceded by Garret FitzGerald
Succeeded by Alan Dukes
In office
30 June 1981 – 9 March 1982
President Patrick Hillery
Taoiseach Garret FitzGerald
Preceded by Garret FitzGerald
Succeeded by Garret FitzGerald
Leader of Fianna Fáil
In office
7 December 1979 – 6 February 1992
Deputy George Colley (1979-1982)
Ray MacSharry (1982-1983)
Brian Lenihan, Snr (1983-1990)
John P. Wilson (1990-1992)
Preceded by Jack Lynch
Succeeded by Albert Reynolds
Minister for Social Welfare
In office
5 July 1977 – 12 December 1979
Taoiseach Jack Lynch
Preceded by Brendan Corish
Succeeded by Michael Woods
Minister for Health
In office
5 July 1977 – 11 December 1979
Taoiseach Jack Lynch
Preceded by Brendan Corish
Succeeded by Michael Woods
Minister for Finance
In office
10 November 1966 – 7 May 1970
Taoiseach Jack Lynch
Preceded by Jack Lynch
Succeeded by George Colley
Minister for Agriculture
In office
8 October 1964 – 10 November 1966
Taoiseach Seán Lemass
Preceded by Paddy Smith
Succeeded by Neil Blaney (Agriculture and Fisheries)
Minister for Justice
In office
11 October 1961 – 8 October 1964
Taoiseach Seán Lemass
Preceded by Oscar Traynor
Succeeded by Brian Lenihan
Teachta Dála
In office
June 1981 – November 1992
Constituency Dublin North Central
Teachta Dála
In office
March 1957 – June 1981
Constituency Dublin North-East
Personal details
Born Charles James Haughey
(1925-09-16)16 September 1925
Castlebar, Mayo, Ireland
Died 13 June 2006(2006-06-13) (aged 80)
Kinsealy, Dublin, Ireland
Resting place Sutton
Nationality Irish
Political party Fianna Fáil
Spouse(s) Maureen Lemass
Children Eimear
Conor
Ciarán
Seán
Alma mater University College Dublin
King's Inn
Profession Accountant, Barrister
Religion Roman Catholicism
Military service
Allegiance  Ireland
Service/branch Badge of the Irish Defence Forces.svg Local Defence Force (LDF) / Fórsa Cosanta Áitiúil (FCÁ)
Years of service 1941 - 1957

Charles James "Charlie" Haughey (16 September 1925 – 13 June 2006) was Taoiseach of Ireland, serving three terms in office (from December 1979 to June 1981, March 1982 to December 1982, and March 1987 to February 1992). He was also the fourth leader of Fianna Fáil (from 1979 until 1992). Haughey was first elected to Dáil Éireann as a Teachta Dála (TD) in 1957 and was re-elected in every election until 1992, representing the Dublin North-East, Dublin Artane and Dublin North-Central constituencies. Haughey also served as Minister for Health and Social Welfare (1977–1979), Minister for Finance (1966–1970), Minister for Agriculture (1964–1966) and Minister for Justice (1961–1964). He also served as a Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Justice during the early years of his parliamentary career.

Haughey is generally regarded as the dominant Irish politician of his generation, as well as the most controversial. Upon entering government in the early 1960s, Haughey became the symbol of a new vanguard of Irish ministers. As Taoiseach, he is credited by some economists as starting the positive transformation of the economy in the late 1980s. However, his career was also marked by several major scandals. Haughey was implicated in the Arms Crisis of 1970, which nearly destroyed his career. His political reputation revived, his tenure as Taoiseach was then damaged by the sensational GUBU Affair in 1982; his party leadership was challenged four times, each time unsuccessfully, earning Haughey the nickname "The Great Houdini." Revelations about his role in a phone tapping scandal forced him to resign as Taoiseach and retire from politics in 1992.

After Haughey's retirement from politics, further revelations of corruption, embezzlement, tax evasion and a 27-year extra-marital affair tarnished his reputation. He died of prostate cancer in 2006 at the age of eighty.


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