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Irish general election, 1977

Irish general election, 1977
Republic of Ireland
1973 ←
16 June 1977 → 1981
outgoing members ← → TDs elected

147 of 148 seats in Dáil Éireann
74 seats were needed for a majority
Turnout 76.3%
  First party Second party Third party
  Jack Lynch 1967 (cropped).jpg Taoiseach Liam Cosgrave-Patricks Day 1976.jpg
Leader Jack Lynch Liam Cosgrave Brendan Corish
Party Fianna Fáil Fine Gael Labour Party
Leader since 9 November 1966 1965 1960
Leader's seat Cork City Dún Laoghaire Wexford
Last election 69 seats, 46.2% 54 seats, 35.1% 19 seats, 13.7%
Seats before 65 55 20
Seats won 84 43 17
Seat change Increase19 Decrease12 Decrease3
Percentage 50.6% 30.5% 11.6%
Swing Increase4.4% Decrease4.6% Decrease2.1%

Irish general election 1977.png

Percentage of seats gained by each of the three major parties, and number of seats gained by smaller parties and independents.

Taoiseach before election

Liam Cosgrave
Fine Gael

Subsequent Taoiseach

Jack Lynch
Fianna Fáil


Irish general election 1977.png

Liam Cosgrave
Fine Gael

Jack Lynch
Fianna Fáil

The Irish general election of 1977 was held on 16 June 1977 and is regarded as a pivotal point in twentieth-century Irish politics. The general election took place in 42 parliamentary constituencies throughout Ireland for 148 seats in the lower house of parliament, Dáil Éireann. The number of seats in the Dáil was increased by 4 from 144 to 148. The newly elected 148 members of the 21st Dáil assembled at Leinster House on 5 July when a new Fianna Fáil government replaced the incumbent Fine GaelLabour Party coalition, with Jack Lynch becoming Taoiseach for the second time.

In spite of having faced some controversial issues during its term of office, the ruling Fine GaelLabour Party coalition looked set to defy political history by winning an unprecedented second term. This belief was further augmented following the so-called "Tullymander" of parliamentary constituencies. This refers to the Minister for Local Government James Tully, and his scheme of redrawing every constituency in the country in an effort to maximise the vote for the coalition partners. For instance in Dublin there were thirteen three-seat constituencies. It was hoped that the coalition partners would win two of the seats, leaving Fianna Fáil with only one seat. A similar tactic was used in rural areas where the party was at its strongest.


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