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Ipolyság

Šahy
Ipolyság
Town
Sahy guildhall.jpg
Guildhall
Country Slovakia
Region Nitra
District Levice
Tourism region Poiplie
River Ipeľ
Elevation 136 m (446 ft)
Coordinates 48°03′55″N 18°57′05″E / 48.06528°N 18.95139°E / 48.06528; 18.95139Coordinates: 48°03′55″N 18°57′05″E / 48.06528°N 18.95139°E / 48.06528; 18.95139
Area 42.727 km2 (16 sq mi)
Population 7,516 (31 December 2014)
Density 176/km2 (456/sq mi)
First mentioned 1237
Mayor Ing. Štefan Gregor
Timezone CET (UTC+1)
 - summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code 936 01
Phone prefix 421-36
Car plate LV
Location of Šahy in Slovakia
Location of Šahy in Slovakia
Location of Šahy in the Nitra Region
Location of Šahy in the Nitra Region
Statistics: MOŠ/MIS
Website: http://www.sahy.sk

Šahy (until 1927 "Ipolské Šiahy", Hungarian: Ipolyság, rarely German: Eipelschlag) is a town in southern Slovakia, The town has an ethnic Hungarian majority and its population is 7,516 people (2014), with an average age of 42.5.

It is located at the eastern reaches of the Danubian Lowland on the river Ipeľ at the Hungarian border, on the E77 road from Budapest to Kraków. Besides the main settlement, it also has two "boroughs" of Preseľany nad Ipľom (4 km (2.49 mi) west of centre, annexed 1980) and Tešmák (3 km (1.86 mi) east of centre, annexed 1986). From 1980 to 1996 it also had now independent village of Hrkovce.

The first written mention is from 1237 in a document of King Béla IV under name Saag, when Martin Hont-Pázmány founded a Premonstratensian monastery there. It got character of a small town in the 14th century. It was part of Ottoman Empire between 1541–1595 and 1605–1685 and was known as "Şefradi". It was also sanjak centre in Uyvar eyalet between 1663-1685. Before break-up of Austria-Hungary in 1918/1920 and incorporation into Czechoslovakia, it was part of the Hont County, and was from 1806 its capital. It was part of Hungary from 1938 to 1945 as a result of the First Vienna Award.

According to the 2014 census, the town had 7,516 inhabitants. In 2001 62.21% of the inhabitants were Hungarians, 34.57% Slovaks, 0.56% Czech and 0.41 Roma. The religious makeup was 84.06% Roman Catholics, 6.87% people with no religious affiliation, and 3.46% Lutherans.


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