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Nove Zamky

Nové Zámky
Érsekújvár
Town
NZ namestie.jpg
Main square of Nové Zámky
Coat of arms
Country Slovakia
Region Nitra
District Nové Zámky
River Nitra
Elevation 119 m (390 ft)
Coordinates 47°59′08″N 18°09′28″E / 47.98556°N 18.15778°E / 47.98556; 18.15778Coordinates: 47°59′08″N 18°09′28″E / 47.98556°N 18.15778°E / 47.98556; 18.15778
Area 72.565 km2 (28.018 sq mi)
Population 39,585 (2011-12-31)
Density 546/km2 (1,414/sq mi)
Founded 1573
Mayor Otokar Klein
Timezone CET (UTC+1)
 - summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code 940 01
Area code +421-35
Car plate NZ
Location in Slovakia
Location in Slovakia
Location in the Nitra Region
Location in the Nitra Region
Statistics: MOŠ/MIS
Website: www.novezamky.sk

Nové Zámky (About this sound pronunciation ; Hungarian: Érsekújvár, German: Neuhäus[e]l, Turkish: Uyvar, Latin: Novum Castrum) is a town in southwestern Slovakia.

The town is located on the Danubian Lowland, on the Nitra River, at an altitude of 119 metres. It is located around 100 km from Bratislava and around 25 km from the Hungarian border. It is a road and railway hub of southern Slovakia.

The town lies in the temperate zone and has a continental climate. Annual average temperature reaches around 10 °C (50.0 °F), with the warmest month being July with an average of 20 °C (68 °F) and the coldest January with −2 °C (28 °F). Average annual precipitation is 556 mm.

The town has a distinguished history. From the second half of the 10th century until 1918, it was part of the Kingdom of Hungary. A fortress was built, against the Ottoman Turks, on the site of an older settlement in the years 1573–81. Between 1589 and 1663, the settlement was the seat of the Captaincy of Lower Hungary. The town developed around the fortress. The huge new fortress was one of the most modern fortresses in Europe when it was built, a prime example of the star fortress which was considered to be adapted to the advance in artillery in the preceding centuries. (In fact, the Hungarian name means "the archbishop's new castle".)


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