Indonesian National Revolution Perang Kemerdekaan Indonesia |
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The Dutch Queen Juliana signs the document transferring sovereignty to the United States of Indonesia in The Hague, 27 December 1949. |
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Belligerents | |||||||
Netherlands (from 1946)
United Kingdom (until 1946) Empire of Japan (until 1946) |
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Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Sukarno Mohammad Hatta Sudirman Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwana IX Syafruddin Prawiranegara |
Simon Spoor Hubertus van Mook Willem Franken Clement Attlee Sir Philip Christison Tjokorda Sukawati Sultan Hamid II |
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Strength | |||||||
Republican Army: 195,000 Pemuda: Estimated 160,000 Former Imperial Japanese Army volunteers: 3,000 British Indian Army defectors:600 |
Royal Dutch Army: 20,000 (initial) - 180,000 (peak) Royal Dutch East Indies Army: 60,000 British: 30,000+ (peak) |
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Casualties and losses | |||||||
45,000 to 100,000 armed Indonesian deaths |
1,200 British military deaths 3,144 Royal Dutch East Indies Army deaths 3,084 Royal Dutch Army deaths |
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25,000 to 100,000 civilian deaths |
Indonesian victory
Netherlands (from 1946)
United Kingdom (until 1946)
1,200 British military deaths 3,144 Royal Dutch East Indies Army deaths
The Indonesian National Revolution or Indonesian War of Independence (Indonesian: Perang Kemerdekaan Indonesia) was an armed conflict and diplomatic struggle between the Republic of Indonesia and the Dutch Empire, and an internal social revolution following the postwar and postcolonial Indonesia. It took place between Indonesia's declaration of independence in 1945 and the Dutch recognition of Indonesia's independence at the end of 1949. The Indonesian independence movement began in May 1908, which is commemorated as the "Year of National Awakening" (Indonesian: Tahun Kebangkitan Bangsa).