Sir Iain Sutherland KCMG |
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British Ambassador to USSR |
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In office 1982–1985 |
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Preceded by | Sir Curtis Keeble |
Succeeded by | Sir Bryan Cartledge |
British Ambassador to Greece | |
In office 1978–1982 |
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Preceded by | Sir Brooks Richards |
Succeeded by | Sir Peregrine Rhodes |
Personal details | |
Born | 15 June 1925 Edinburgh |
Died | 1 July 1986 (Aged 61) Westminster Hospital, London, United Kingdom |
Alma mater | University of Aberdeen, Balliol College, University of Oxford |
Sir Iain Johnstone Sutherland KCMG (15 June 1925 – 1 July 1986) was a British diplomat and Ambassador to the Soviet Union between 1982 and 1985.
Iain Sutherland's parents were the distinguished Scottish artists David Macbeth Sutherland and Dorothy Johnstone. He was born in Edinburgh in 1925 and was educated at Fettes College, The University of Aberdeen and Balliol College, Oxford. Sutherland served with the Royal Artillery from 1944–47, and entered the Diplomatic Service in 1950. Initially training in Russian, he was posted to Belgrade in 1956, became Head of Chancery in Havana, Cuba in 1959 and was posted to Washington in 1962 immediately after the Cuban Missile Crisis He was appointed Consul-general in Jakarta in 1967 and became head of the Foreign Office's South Asia department from 1969 to 1973 before being appointed as Minister in Moscow in 1974. After a sabbatical and fellowship in International Affairs at Harvard University, Sutherland was appointed British Ambassador to Greece in 1978 until 1982.
Sutherland's tenure in Moscow from 1982-85 was overshadowed by the Soviet Occupation of Afghanistan and the expulsion of Soviet Spies from the United Kingdom at a time of increased tension often called the Second Cold War. Sutherland retired from his post in 1985.