I K Songbijit
| I K Songbijit | |
|---|---|
| Born |
Ingti Kathar Songbijit Chelaikhati village, Assam, India |
| Occupation | Militant |
| Known for | Interim President, National Democratic Front of Bodoland (Songbijit faction), until 2015 |
| Criminal charge | Terrorism |
| Criminal status | Wanted |
Ingti Kathar Songbijit is a militant leader who once led the secessionist faction of National Democratic Front of Bodoland (NDFB) in North-East India.
Although he served as the leader of an organization that claims to represent Bodo people, Songbijit is not a Bodo himself. He was born in a Karbi family. He hails from the Chelaikhati village, which is located in the Biswanath Chariali sub-division of Sonitpur district, Assam. Kathar is a sub-clan (kurjon) of the Ingti clan, which enjoys a high status in the Karbi society; the traditional chief priests come from the Kathar kurjon.
As a young man, Songbijit joined National Democratic Front of Bodoland, a militant group seeking secession from India, to establish a sovereign Bodoland. After a section of NDFB gave up the secessionist demand and agreed to stage talks with the government, NDFB split into two factions. Songbijit remained with the anti-talks faction NDFB(ATF), which was led by NDFB's founder Ranjan Daimary.
In 2009, Songbijit was promoted to the post of "army commander" in NDFB(ATF). In early 2010s, after Ranjan Daimary was arrested, a section of his group, now called NDFB(R), agreed to engage in talks with the government. The faction opposed to the talks elected Songbijit as the "Interim President" of NDFB on 13-14 November 2012. The new faction led by Songbijit is termed as NDFB(S) by the media and the government (Songbijit himself refers to his group as simply NDFB). In 2014, NDFB(S) was believed to have around 270 cadres, and was led by a 9-member "national council". Its cadres were scattered across several camps located in Nagaland and Myanmar's Sagaing Region.
In January 2014, the Assam Police included him in the list of 15 most wanted criminals, and declared a cash reward of ₹ 1 million for information leading to his arrest. NDFB(S) was accused by the government of carrying out the May and December 2014 attacks against Muslim migrants and Adivasi tribals respectively, resulting in deaths of over a hundred civilians.
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