Ford Granada | |
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Ford Granada Ghia (Mk II)
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Overview | |
Manufacturer | Ford Europe |
Production |
Cologne: 1972–1994 Dagenham: 1972–1976 |
Body and chassis | |
Class | Executive car (E) |
Chronology | |
Predecessor |
Ford Zephyr & Zodiac Ford 17M/20M/26M |
Successor | Ford Scorpio |
Mark I | |
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Overview | |
Also called | Ford Consul |
Production | 1972–1977 |
Assembly | Cologne, Germany |
Body and chassis | |
Body style | 2/4-door saloon 5-door estate 2-door coupé |
Powertrain | |
Engine | 1699 cc V4 Europe 1993 cc I4 1996 cc V4 UK 1999 cc V6 Europe 2293 cc V6 Europe 2494 cc V6 UK/ZA 2551 cc V6 Europe 2792 cc V6 Europe 2994 cc V6 UK/ZA 4942 cc V8 ZA |
Transmission | 4-speed manual all-synchromesh |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 107 in (2,718 mm) |
Length | 180 in (4,572 mm) |
Width | 70.5 in (1,791 mm) |
Height | 53.9 in (1,369 mm) |
Curb weight | 1,190 kg (2,624 lb) - 1,430 kg (3,153 lb) |
Mark II | |
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Overview | |
Production | 1977–1985 |
Assembly | Cologne, Germany Ōta, Gunma, Japan (Subaru) Taiwan (Ford Lio Ho) Ulsan, South Korea (Hyundai) |
Body and chassis | |
Body style | 2-door saloon 4-door saloon 5-door estate |
Powertrain | |
Engine |
Petrol: 1,593 cc I4 75 hp 1,699 cc V4 70-73 hp 1993 cc I4 99-101 hp 1999 cc V6 90 hp 2293 cc V6 108-114 hp 2792 cc V6 135-160 hp Diesel 1948 cc I4 54 hp (Peugeot) 2112 cc I4 63 hp (Peugeot) 2498 cc I4 69 hp (Peugeot) |
Transmission | 4-speed manual all-synchromesh, 5-speed manual all-synchromesh, 3-speed auto |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 2,769 mm (109.0 in) |
Length | 4,720 mm (186 in) (Saloon) 4,824 mm (189.9 in)(Estate/Turnier) |
Width | 1,791 mm (70.5 in) |
Height | 1,416 mm (55.7 in) (Saloon) 1,422 mm (56.0 in)(Estate/Turnier) |
The European Ford Granada is a large executive car manufactured by Ford Europe from 1972 until 1994.
The first-generation model was produced from 1972 to 1976 at Ford’s German factory in Cologne and at its British factory in Dagenham. In 1976, production switched entirely to Germany. The original version was replaced in 1977 by a second-generation model which was produced until 1985. From 1985 to 1994, the Granada name was used, in the United Kingdom and Ireland only, for a third-generation model which was sold in other European markets as the Ford Scorpio.
Launched in March 1972, the Granada succeeded the British Ford Zephyr, and the German P7-series as Ford's European executive car offering, and completed the integration of Ford's British and German model ranges.
At first, lower models in the range were called the Ford Consul. This may have been because of a lawsuit by Granada Group a major British conglomerate of the time; however, their application for an injunction failed at appeal and they could not prevent Ford registering the name Granada as a trademark thus from 1975 on they were all called Granadas. The car soon became popular for taxi, fleet, and police use. It was also converted into limousine and hearse versions by the British companies Coleman Milne and Woodall Nicholson. Traditional four-door limousines were offered (both long and short versions) alongside an unusual four-door "coupé limousine" (only 12 built), as well as hearses in either two- or four-door configurations.
Mechanically, the European Granada conformed to Ford convention, the initial range using the Ford Essex V4 unit in 2.0 L displacement, and the Essex V6 engine in 2.5 and 3.0 L capacities. German models employed a Ford Taunus V4 engine in 1.7 L displacement, or the 3.0L Essex V6, or, more commonly the Cologne V6 in 2.0, 2.3, or 2.6 L capacities. The V4 was later replaced by the Pinto unit. The car generally followed mechanical layout of its predecessors Ford Zephyr/Zodiac, using a coil-spring independent rear end, although front MacPherson struts were replaced by double wishbones, introduced 18 months earlier in smaller TC Cortina and Taunus. However, the Granada – like Ford 17M/20M/26M – featured drum brakes at rear, as opposed to the Zephyr/Zodiac rear disc brakes.