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Huntsville, Texas

Huntsville, Texas
City
"Welcome to Huntsville, Home of Sam Houston"
"Welcome to Huntsville, Home of Sam Houston"
Motto: Keep Huntsville Beautiful
Location of Huntsville, Texas
Location of Huntsville, Texas
Coordinates: 30°43′20″N 95°33′12″W / 30.72222°N 95.55333°W / 30.72222; -95.55333Coordinates: 30°43′20″N 95°33′12″W / 30.72222°N 95.55333°W / 30.72222; -95.55333
Country United StatesUnited States
State TexasTexas
County Walker
Government
 • Type Council-Manager
 • City Council Mayor Andy Brauninger
Ronald Allen
Keith D. Olson
Don H. Johnson
Tish Humphrey
Lydia Montgomery
Joe Emmett
Joe Rodriquez
Paul Davidhizar
 • City Manager Matt Benoit
Area
 • Total 36.3 sq mi (94.0 km2)
 • Land 35.8 sq mi (92.7 km2)
 • Water 0.5 sq mi (1.3 km2)
Elevation 371 ft (113 m)
Population (2010)
 • Total 38,548
 • Density 1,100/sq mi (410/km2)
Time zone Central (CST) (UTC-6)
 • Summer (DST) CDT (UTC-5)
ZIP code 77320, 77340-77344, 77348-77349
Area code(s) 936
FIPS code 48-35528
GNIS feature ID 1382049
Website huntsvilletx.gov

Huntsville is a city in and the county seat of Walker County, Texas, United States. The population is 38,548 as of the 2010 census. It is the center of the Huntsville micropolitan area.

It is located approximately seventy miles north of Houston in the East Texas Piney Woods on Interstate 45, which runs between Houston and Dallas. Huntsville is home to Sam Houston State University, the Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Huntsville State Park, the HEARTS Veterans Museum of Texas, located on Texas Veterans Memorial Parkway at Interstate 45, and the Texas Prison Museum, also on Highway 75 near Interstate 45. Huntsville served as the residence of Sam Houston, who is recognized in Huntsville by the Sam Houston Memorial Museum and a statue on Interstate 45.

The city had its beginning about 1836, when Pleasant and Ephraim Gray opened a trading post on the site. Ephraim Gray became first postmaster in 1837, naming it after his former home town, Huntsville in Madison County, Alabama.

Huntsville became the home of Sam Houston, who served as President of the Republic of Texas, Governor of the State of Texas, Governor of Tennessee, U.S. Senator, and Tennessee congressman. General Houston led the Texas Army in the Battle of San Jacinto – the decisive victory of the Texas Revolution. Houston has been noted for his life among the Cherokees of Tennessee, and – near the end of his life – for his opposition to the American Civil War, a position which was a very unpopular in his day. Located in Huntsville are two of Houston's homes, his grave, and the Sam Houston Memorial Museum. Houston's life in Huntsville is also commemorated by his namesake Sam Houston State University, and by a 70 ft (21 m) statue. (The towering statue, "Tribute to Courage" by artist David Adickes, has been described as the world's largest statue of an American hero, and is easily viewed by travelers on Interstate 45.)


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