Huizhou | |
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徽州話 / 徽州话 | |
Native to | China |
Region | Huizhou, southern Anhui, neighbouring portions of Zhejiang and Jiangxi |
Native speakers
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4.6 million (2000) |
Sino-Tibetan
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Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 |
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Glottolog | huiz1242 |
Linguasphere | 79-AAA-da |
Huizhou Chinese | |||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 徽州話 | ||||||||||
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Simplified Chinese | 徽州话 | ||||||||||
Hanyu Pinyin | Huīzhōu Huà | ||||||||||
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Alternative Chinese name | |||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 徽語 | ||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 徽语 | ||||||||||
Hanyu Pinyin | Huī Yu | ||||||||||
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Transcriptions | |
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Standard Mandarin | |
Hanyu Pinyin | Huīzhōu Huà |
Yue: Cantonese | |
Yale Romanization | Fāijāu Wá |
Transcriptions | |
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Standard Mandarin | |
Hanyu Pinyin | Huī Yu |
Yue: Cantonese | |
Yale Romanization | Fāi Yuh |
Huizhou (simplified Chinese: 徽州话; traditional Chinese: 徽州話; pinyin: Huīzhōu-huà) or Hui (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: Huī-yǔ), is a group of closely related varieties of Chinese spoken over a small area in and around the historical region of Huizhou (for which it is named), in about ten or so mountainous counties in southern Anhui, plus a few more in neighbouring Zhejiang and Jiangxi.
Although the Hui area is small compared with other Chinese dialect groups, it displays a very high degree of internal variation. Nearly every county has its own distinct dialect unintelligible to a speaker from a few counties away. For this reason, bilingualism and multilingualism are common among speakers of Hui. It is estimated that there are around 4.6 million speakers of Huizhou varieties.
Huizhou Chinese was originally classified as Lower Yangtze Mandarin but it is currently classified separately from it. The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences supported the separation of Huizhou from Lower Yangtze Mandarin in 1987. Its classification is disputed, with some linguists such as Matisoff classifying it as Wu Chinese, others such as Bradley (2007) as Gan, and still others setting it apart as a primary branch of Chinese.