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Horia Agarici

Horia Agarici
Nickname(s) Savior of Constanţa
Born (1911-05-11)11 May 1911
Flag of Switzerland.svg Lausanne, Switzerland
Died 13 July 1982(1982-07-13) (aged 71)
Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg Constanţa, Socialist Republic of Romania
Allegiance Romania Kingdom of Romania
Service/branch Romanian Air Force
Years of service 1934–1945
Rank Captain
Unit 7th Fighter Group
Commands held 52nd Fighter Squadron
58th Fighter Squadron
Battles/wars

World War II

Awards Aeronautical Virtue Medal
Order of the Crown
Iron Cross

World War II

Horia Agarici (Romanian pronunciation: [ˈhori.a aɡaˈrit͡ʃʲ]; April 6, 1911 – July 13, 1982) was a Romanian aviator and World War II flying ace.

Born in Lausanne, Switzerland, Agarici lived much of his youth in Iaşi, then attended flying schools in Bucharest (1931-1933) and Tecuci (1933-1934), becoming a bomber pilot in the Romanian Air Force. In 1937, after undergoing training in Buzău, he was assigned to the 1st Fighter Flotilla.

After Romania's entry into World War II on the side of Nazi Germany (see Romania during World War II), and the start of Operation Barbarossa, Agarici, who had been assigned to Mamaia (in Northern Dobruja), was part of a squadron defending the coastline and railroad links between Constanţa and Bucharest from Soviet bombings. He became known on June 23, 1941, when he flew his damaged Hawker Hurricane into action against Soviet bombers, managing to gun down two (perhaps three) enemy aircraft. His feat was soon the theme of a popular song, used for propaganda purposes by the Ion Antonescu regime.


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