Romanian Air Force Forțele Aeriene Române |
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Romanian Air Force Coat of Arms
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Founded | 1 April 1913 |
Country | Romania |
Size | 9,700 personnel |
Part of | Romanian Armed Forces |
Command HQ | Statul Major al Forțelor Aeriene - Bucharest |
Anniversaries | 20 July |
Commanders | |
Chief of the Air Force Staff | Major General Laurian Anastasof |
Insignia | |
Roundel | |
Aircraft flown | |
Attack | MiG-21 LanceR 'A', IAR-330 SOCAT |
Fighter | MiG-21 LanceR 'C', Lockheed Martin F-16 |
Interceptor | Lockheed Martin F-16 |
Reconnaissance | Antonov An-30, RQ-7 Shadow |
Trainer | MiG-21 LanceR 'B', IAR-99, IAR 316, Yak-52 |
Transport | C-130 Hercules, C-27J Spartan, Antonov An-26, IAR-330L/M Puma |
The Romanian Air Force (Romanian: Forţele Aeriene Române) is the air force branch of the Romanian Armed Forces. It has an air force headquarters, an operational command, four air bases and an air defense brigade. Reserve forces include two air bases and three airfields.
In 2010, the Romanian Air Force employed 9,700 personnel.
The Romanian Air Force modernized 110 MiG 21 LanceRs, in cooperation with Israel between 1993 and 2002. Today, 48 of these MiG 21 LanceRs are operational. The Romanian Air Force also operates C-130 Hercules, C-27J Spartan, An-26s transport planes and IAR-330 Puma helicopters. IAR-330 PUMA SOCAT helicopters have been modernized by the Romanian Aviation Industry in cooperation with Elbit Systems (Israel) for attack missions. The Romanian Air Force also includes locally built IAR-99 Şoim jet planes, in general only used for training of the young pilots. The remaining MiG-29s have been removed from service in 2003.
Due to the old age of the MiGs, the Romanian Air Force is in the process of procurement of new fighters or possibly used fighters from partner states. Romania has signed a contract in 2013 with Portugal for 12 F-16 A/B Block 15 MLU fighters. The first six fighters have entered service with the Romanian Air Force in October 2016 while another three have been delivered in December. The last three will enter service during 2017.
Beside the 12 F-16s bought from Portugal, Romanian authorities intend to buy at least another 24 F-16s, possibly newer Block 50 ones, in at least two batches of 12.
In the spring of 2009, the Romanian government decided to purchase VSHORAD/SHORAD systems from France. The deal included Mistral MANPADS and MICA VL surface-to-air missiles. However, after preliminary talks with MBDA in August, the deal was put on hold and canceled afterwards because of the defense cuts.