Hindal | |||||
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Shahzada of the Mughal Empire | |||||
Hindal Mirza, presents young Akbar's portrait to Humayun, during Akbar's circumcision celebrations in Kabul, c. 1546 AD by Dust Muhammad
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Born | Abu'l-Nasir Muhammad 4 March 1519 Kabul, Afghanistan |
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Died | 20 November 1551 Nangarhar, Afghanistan |
(aged 32)||||
Burial | Gardens of Babur, Kabul | ||||
Spouse | Sultanam Begum | ||||
Issue | Ruqaiya Sultan Begum, Mughal empress | ||||
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House | House of Timur | ||||
Father | Babur | ||||
Mother | Dildar Begum | ||||
Religion | Islam |
Full name | |
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Abu'l-Nasir Muhammad Hindal |
Abu'l-Nasir Muhammad (4 March 1519 – 20 November 1551) better known by the sobriquet, Hindal ("Taker of India"), was a Mughal prince as the youngest son of Emperor Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire and the first Mughal emperor. He was also the older brother of Gulbadan Begum (the author of Humayun-nama), the younger half-brother of the second Mughal emperor Humayun, as well as the paternal uncle and father-in-law of the third Mughal emperor Akbar.
Hindal's long military career started at the age of ten, with his first appointment as a viceroy being in Badakshan, Afghanistan. The young prince subsequently proved himself to be a successful, courageous and fearless general. Thus, by the age of nineteen, Hindal was considered to be a strong and favourable contender for the Mughal throne as Humayun's successor by the imperial counsel, which despised his older brother. However, unlike his rebellious half-brother, Kamran Mirza, Hindal eventually pledged allegiance to Humayun and remained faithful to him till his untimely death in 1551, when he died fighting valorously for the Mughals in a battle against Kamran Mirza's forces. He was survived by his wife and his only daughter, the princess Ruqaiya Sultan Begum, who married his nephew, Akbar, and became Mughal empress in 1556.
Abu'l-Nasir Muhammad was born on 4 March 1519 in Kabul to the first Mughal emperor Babur and his wife Dildar Begum. Upon hearing the news of his birth, Babur named his youngest son, Hindal ("Taker of India"), since the prince was born while he was on his way to conquer "Hind" (India) which he felt was a good omen. Babur further commemorated the birth of his son in his memoir: the Baburnama. Two years after his birth, the prince and his sister, Gulbadan Begum, were placed in Maham Begum's care; Babur's chief wife and the mother of Hindal's older half-brother, Humayun. Maham Begum had recently lost four children of her own in infancy, and wished to raise Hindal and his sister Gulbadan Begum in her own care.