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Henri Maspero

Henri Maspero
Henri Maspero.png
Born Henri Paul Gaston Maspero
( 1883 -12-15)15 December 1883
Paris, France
Died 17 March 1945 ( 1945 -03-17) (aged 61)
Buchenwald concentration camp, Nazi Germany
Fields Daoism, Chinese history
Institutions La Sorbonne
École Pratique des Hautes Études
Academic advisors Édouard Chavannes
Sylvain Lévi
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese 馬伯樂
Simplified Chinese 马伯乐

Henri Paul Gaston Maspero (15 December 1883 – 17 March 1945) was a French sinologist and professor who contributed to a variety of topics relating to East Asia. Maspero is best known for his pioneering studies of Daoism.

Henri Maspero was born on 15 December 1883 in Paris, France. His father, Gaston Maspero, was a famous French Egyptologist who was of Italian ancestry. Maspero was also Jewish. After studies in history and literature, in 1905 he joined his father in Egypt, and later published the study Les Finances de l'Egypte sous les Lagides. After returning to Paris in 1907, he studied the Chinese language under Édouard Chavannes and law at Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales. In 1908, he went to Hanoi, studying at the École française d'Extrême-Orient.

In 1918 he succeeded Édouard Chavannes as the Chair of Chinese at the Collège de France. He published his monumental La Chine Antique in 1927. During the following years he replaced Marcel Granet for the chair of Chinese civilisation at the Sorbonne, directed the department of Chinese religions at the École pratique des hautes études, and was selected to be a member of the Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres.


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