Hecatompylos
 Shown within Iran
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| Alternate name | Saddarvazeh Hecatompylos |
|---|---|
| Location | Semnan Province, Iran |
| Region | Qumis, Greater Khorasan |
| Coordinates | 35°57′03.8″N 54°06′46.10″E / 35.951056°N 54.1128056°ECoordinates: 35°57′03.8″N 54°06′46.10″E / 35.951056°N 54.1128056°E |
| Type | Settlement |
| History | |
| Cultures | Parthian, Persian |
| Site notes | |
| Condition | In ruins |
Saddarvazeh (New Persian: صددروازه) or Hecatompylos (Ancient Greek: Ἑκατόμπυλος) was an ancient city in the Qumis region in west Khurasan, Iran, which was the capital of the Parthian Arsacid dynasty by 200 BCE. The Greek name Hekatompylos means "one hundred gates" and the Persian term has the same meaning. The title was commonly used for cities which had more than the traditional four gates. It may be understood better as the "Many Gated".
Alexander the Great stopped here in the summer of 330 BCE and it became part of the Seleucid Empire after his death. The Parni tribe took the city around 238 BCE and made it one of the first capitals of their Parthian Empire. It was mentioned as the royal city of the Parthians by a number of classical writers including Strabo, Pliny, and Ptolemy, although the Parthians seemed to have used a number of cities as their "capital" at different periods.
It is estimated to have had an area of 28 km2 (11 sq mi) at its peak, which would indicate a population in the tens of thousands.
Qumis was destroyed by an earthquake in 856 AD, and it was probably abandoned afterwards. The site of this ancient city is now called Šahr-e Qumis (Persian: شهر قومس), between Semnan and Damqan in the Semnan Province.
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