Harrak (Arabic: الحراق) refers to the last name carried by the Northern Moroccan families that claim descent from the sons of Al-Harrak; one of the direct descendents of Islamic prophet Muhammad through Ali ibn Abu Talib and Fatimah.
Al Harrak sons and grandsons carry the last names of: Harrak, Harraki, Harraq, Arraki, Al Harrak, Harrak Srifi, Al Harrak Al Srifi, and also El Harrak. Some variant namings exist such as: Charif al Harrak or Sayyed al Harrak; as Charif, Sharif and Sayyed (also Sayid, Sayyid and Sayed) are terms used for the descendents of Muhammad.
Harrak families originate from the Srif tribe known also as Ahl Srif, and they are from the Idrissites Alawite Musawite branch. Harrak Sidi Muhamad is the son of Muhamad son of Abdelouahid son of Yahya son of Omar son of Hassan son of Husayn son of Ali son of Muhamad son of Abdullah son of Yussuf son of Ahmad son of Husayn son of Malik son of Abdelkarim son of Hamdoun son of Musa (Musa is the brother of Abdeslam Ben Mchich) son of Mchich son of Abi Bakr al Alami al Idrissi son of Ali son of Abu Hurma son of Issa son of Salam al-Arouss son of Ahmad Mizwar son of Ali Haydara son of Muhammad son of Idris II son of Idris I son of Abdullah al-Kamel son of Hassan al-Muthanna son of Hasan ibn Ali son of Ali Ibn Abi Talib and Fatimah, daughter of Muhammad.
The great-grandfather Sidi Mohammed al-Harraq al-Alami (1772–1845) was a leading Sufi figure. He was famous of his known religious and wisdom book called Diwan al Harrak . The Harrak religious institution (zawiyya) carries over the preservation of Sidi Muhammad heritage.