Hanover, Indiana | |
---|---|
Town | |
Town of Hanover | |
The Hanover Presbyterian Church, as viewed from Fireman's Park.
|
|
Location in the state of Indiana |
|
Coordinates: 38°42′53″N 85°28′19″W / 38.71472°N 85.47194°WCoordinates: 38°42′53″N 85°28′19″W / 38.71472°N 85.47194°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Indiana |
County | Jefferson |
Township | Hanover |
Area | |
• Total | 2.31 sq mi (5.98 km2) |
• Land | 2.31 sq mi (5.98 km2) |
• Water | 0 sq mi (0 km2) |
Elevation | 784 ft (239 m) |
Population (2010) | |
• Total | 3,546 |
• Estimate (2012) | 3,554 |
• Density | 1,535.1/sq mi (592.7/km2) |
Time zone | EST (UTC-5) |
• Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
ZIP code | 47243 |
Area code(s) | 812 |
FIPS code | 18-31216 |
GNIS feature ID | 0435696 |
Hanover is a town in Hanover Township, Jefferson County, Indiana, along the Ohio River. The population was 3,546 at the 2010 census. Hanover is the home of Hanover College, a small Presbyterian liberal arts college. Hanover is also the home of Southwestern High School. The "Point," located on the campus of Hanover College, is the only place along the Ohio River that three bends can be viewed in the river.
During the late eighteenth century, the area today known as the state of Indiana was a part of the Northwest Territory, which originally consisted of the later states of Ohio, Indiana, Michigan, Illinois, Wisconsin, and parts of Minnesota. At that time, there were few European settlements on the northern bank of the Ohio River. Kentucky, on the southern banks of the Ohio, originally included as a part of Virginia, and in 1792 granted statehood, was more densely settled by Europeans. It is likely that prior to the early nineteenth-century European settlement of the Hanover area, its predominant inhabitants were Shawnee.
Captain George Logan (1780-May 12, 1875) grew up in a farming household in the area of Lexington, Kentucky. In the late winter of 1801, young Logan loaded a barge with produce and embarked on a journey westward on the Ohio River, ultimately to sell the produce in New Orleans. At the time, he later noted, there were no European settlements in the area between present-day Carrollton, Kentucky and Louisville. According to Logan, both banks of the river were covered in thick forest. He also reported seeing Native American hunters and fishermen, a large number of buffalo and deer, and heard the cries of coyotes.