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Hanko, Finland

Hanko
HankoHangö
Municipality and town
Hangon kaupunkiHangö stad
Eastern Harbour coastline
Eastern Harbour coastline
Coat of arms of Hanko
Coat of arms
Location of Hanko in Finland
Location of Hanko in Finland
Coordinates: 59°50′N 022°58′E / 59.833°N 22.967°E / 59.833; 22.967Coordinates: 59°50′N 022°58′E / 59.833°N 22.967°E / 59.833; 22.967
Country  Finland
Region Uusimaa
Sub-region Raseborg sub-region
Charter 1874
Government
 • Town manager Denis Strandell
Area (2016-01-01)
 • Total 116.92 km2 (45.14 sq mi)
 • Land 116.89 km2 (45.13 sq mi)
 • Water 683.26 km2 (263.81 sq mi)
Area rank 292nd largest in Finland
Population (2016-03-31)
 • Total 8,835
 • Rank 114th largest in Finland
 • Density 75.58/km2 (195.8/sq mi)
Population by native language
 • Finnish 53.5% (official)
 • Swedish 43.7% (official)
 • Others 2.9%
Population by age
 • 0 to 14 15.2%
 • 15 to 64 65.4%
 • 65 or older 19.4%
Time zone EET (UTC+2)
 • Summer (DST) EEST (UTC+3)
Municipal tax rate 20.75%
Climate Dfb
Website www.hanko.fi

Hanko (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈhɑŋko]; Swedish: Hangö), is a bilingual port town and municipality on the south coast of Finland, 130 kilometres (80 mi) west of Helsinki. Its current population is 8,835 (31 March 2016), with a majority being Finnish speakers and a strong minority being Swedish speakers (44%).

Results of the Finnish parliamentary election, 2011 in Hanko:

The Hanko Peninsula, on which the city is located, is the southernmost tip of continental Finland. The soil is a sandy moraine, and vegetation consists mainly of pine and low shrubs, mostly Calluna. Hanko is known for its beautiful archipelago.

The city has a coastline of approximately 130 km (80 mi), of which 30 km (20 mi) are sandy beaches. There are also over 90 small islands and islets within the city limits.

The skyline of Hanko is dominated by the church and the water tower. Both of them received their current appearance after World War II, as their predecessors were either damaged or destroyed by the Soviet Armed Forces.


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