Habsburg dynasty

House of Habsburg

Country	Austria, Germany, Holy Roman Empire, Sicily, Naples, Spain, Hungary-Croatia, Bohemia, Portugal and other smaller historical states
Titles	Holy Roman Emperor King of the Romans King of Germany King of Italy King of Spain King of Castile King of Aragon King of Valencia King of Mallorca King of Sicily King of Naples King of Hungary King of Jerusalem King of Bohemia King of Croatia King of Portugal King of Galicia and Lodomeria King of England King of Ireland King of France Grand Prince of Transylvania Archduke of Austria Emperor of Mexico Duke of Burgundy Duke of Parma Count of Habsburg
Founded	11th century
Founder	Radbot, Count of Habsburg
Final ruler	Spanish branch: Charles II Austrian branch: Maria Theresa
Dissolution	Spanish branch: 1 November 1700 (death of Charles II) Austrian branch: 29 November 1780 (death of Maria Theresa)
Ethnicity	German, Spanish
Cadet branches	Habsburg-Laufenburg House of Kyburg Albertine line Leopoldian line

The House of Habsburg (/ˈhæps.bɜːrɡ/; German pronunciation: [ˈhaːps.bʊʁk]), also called House of Hapsburg, or House of Austria, was one of the most influential royal houses of Europe. The throne of the Holy Roman Empire was continuously occupied by the Habsburgs between 1438 and 1740. The house also produced emperors and kings of the Kingdom of Bohemia, Kingdom of England (Jure uxoris King), Kingdom of France (Queen consort), Kingdom of Germany, Kingdom of Hungary, Kingdom of Croatia, Second Mexican Empire, Kingdom of Ireland (Jure uxoris King), Kingdom of Portugal, and Habsburg Spain, as well as rulers of several Dutch and Italian principalities. From the sixteenth century, following the reign of Charles V, the dynasty was split between its Austrian and Spanish branches. Although they ruled distinct territories, they nevertheless maintained close relations and frequently intermarried.