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HMS Trincomalee

H.M.S. Trincomalee, Hartlepool Maritime Experience - geograph.org.uk - 1605077.jpg
Trincomalee in her current location in Hartlepool
History
United Kingdom
Name: HMS Trincomalee
Operator: Royal Navy
Ordered: 30 October 1812
Builder: Bombay Dockyard
Laid down: 25 April 1816
Launched: 12 October 1817
Out of service: 1986
Renamed:
  • Foudroyant: 1903
  • Trincomalee: 1992
Status: Museum ship, Hartlepool, England
General characteristics
Class and type: Leda-class frigate
Tons burthen: 1065.63 bm
Length:
  • 150 ft 4.5 in (45.834 m) (gundeck)
  • 125 ft 7.25 in (38.2842 m) (keel)
Beam: 39 ft 11.25 in (12.1730 m)
Depth of hold: 12 ft 9 in (3.89 m)
Sail plan: Full-rigged ship
Complement: 315 officers and men
Armament:
  • 38-guns: (classed as 46 as carronades were counted in armament from 1817)
    • Gundeck:
      • 28 × 18-pounders
    • Quarterdeck:
      • 14 × 32-pounder carronades
    • Forecastle:

HMS Trincomalee is a Royal Navy Leda-class sailing frigate built shortly after the end of the Napoleonic Wars. She is now restored as a museum ship in Hartlepool, England.

Trincomalee is one of two surviving British frigates of her era—her near-sister HMS Unicorn (of the modified Leda class) is now a museum ship in Dundee. After being ordered on 30 October 1812, Trincomalee was built in Bombay, India by the Wadia family of shipwrights in teak, due to oak shortages in Britain as a result of shipbuilding drives for the Napoleonic Wars. The ship was named Trincomalee after the 1782 Battle of Trincomalee off the Ceylon (Sri Lanka) port of that name.

With a construction cost of £23,000, Trincomalee was launched on 12 October 1817. Captain Philip Henry sailed her to Portsmouth Dockyard where she arrived on 30 April 1819, with a journey costing £6,600. During the maiden voyage the ship arrived at Saint Helena on 24 January 1819 where she stayed for 6 days, leaving with an additional passenger, a surgeon who had attended Napoleon at Longwood House on the island, Mr John Stokoe.

After being fitted out at a further cost of £2,400, Trincomalee was placed in reserve until 1845, when she was re-armed with fewer guns giving greater firepower, had her stern reshaped and was reclassified as a sixth-rate spar-decked corvette.

Trincomalee departed from Portsmouth in 1847 and remained in service for ten years, serving on the North American and West Indies station. During her time, she was to help quell riots in Haiti and stop a threatened invasion of Cuba, and serve on anti-slavery patrol. In 1849, she was despatched to Newfoundland and Labrador before being recalled to Britain in 1850. In 1852 she sailed to join the Pacific Squadron on the west coast of America.


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