Republic of Guinea République de Guinée
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Location of Guinea (dark blue)
– in Africa (light blue & dark grey) |
|||||
Capital and largest city |
Conakry 9°31′N 13°42′W / 9.517°N 13.700°W |
||||
Official languages | French | ||||
Vernacular languages |
|||||
Ethnic groups | |||||
Demonym | Guinean | ||||
Government | Presidential republic | ||||
Alpha Condé | |||||
Mamady Youla | |||||
Legislature | National Assembly | ||||
Independence | |||||
• from France
|
2 October 1958 | ||||
Area | |||||
• Total
|
245,836 km2 (94,918 sq mi) (78th) | ||||
• Water (%)
|
negligible | ||||
Population | |||||
• 2000 estimate
|
8,746,128 (81st) | ||||
• 2014 census
|
11,628,972 | ||||
• Density
|
40.9/km2 (105.9/sq mi) | ||||
GDP (PPP) | 2016 estimate | ||||
• Total
|
$16.214 billion | ||||
• Per capita
|
$1,281 | ||||
GDP (nominal) | 2016 estimate | ||||
• Total
|
$7.067 billion | ||||
• Per capita
|
$558 | ||||
Gini (1994) | 70.3 very high |
||||
HDI (2013) |
0.412 low · 179th |
||||
Currency | Guinean franc (GNF) | ||||
Time zone | GMT (UTC+0) | ||||
Drives on the | right | ||||
Calling code | +224 | ||||
ISO 3166 code | GN | ||||
Internet TLD | .gn |
Coordinates: 11°N 10°W / 11°N 10°W
– in Africa (light blue & dark grey)
– in the African Union (light blue)
Guinea i/ˈɡɪni/, officially the Republic of Guinea (French: République de Guinée), is a country on the West coast of Africa. Formerly known as French Guinea (French: Guinée française), the modern country is sometimes referred to as Guinea-Conakry in order to distinguish it from other parts of the wider region of the same name, such as Guinea-Bissau and Equatorial Guinea. Guinea has a population of 10.5 million and an area of 245,860 square kilometres (94,927 sq mi).