Guidobaldo II della Rovere
| Guidobaldo II | |
|---|---|
Guidobaldo II by Agnolo Bronzino
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| Duke of Urbino | |
| Reign | 1539-1574 |
| Predecessor | Francesco Maria I |
| Successor | Francesco Maria II |
| Born |
2 April 1514 Urbino, Duchy of Urbino |
| Died | 28 September 1574 (aged 60) Pesaro, Duchy of Urbino |
| Spouse | Giulia Varano Vittoria Farnese |
| Issue | Virginia, Duchess of Gravina Francesco Maria II, Duke of Urbino Isabella, Princess of Bisignano Lavinia, Princess of Francavilla |
| House | Rovere |
| Father | Francesco Maria I della Rovere |
| Mother | Eleonora Gonzaga |
Guidobaldo II della Rovere (2 April 1514 – 28 September 1574) was an Italian condottiero, who succeeded his father Francesco Maria I della Rovere as Duke of Urbino from 1538 until his death in 1574. He was a member of the House of La Rovere. Guidobaldo was an important patron of the arts in general, and of Titian in particular, commissioning Titian's Venus of Urbino.
He was the son of Francesco Maria I della Rovere and Eleonora Gonzaga. In 1534, he married Giulia da Varano (b. 1523), daughter of the lord of Camerino but the couple had no issue. At the assassination of his father, Guidobaldo became duke of Urbino in 1538.
In 1546 he received a condotta as military leader (Governatore) by the Republic of Venice, for which his father had been a valiant commander during the Italian Wars. After the 1547 death of Giulia da Varano, in 1548 he married Vittoria Farnese - the daughter of Pier Luigi Farnese, Duke of Parma and Gerolama Orsini, daughter of Lodovico Orsini and wife and first cousin Giulia Conti. Later he was made Papal governor of Fano, receiving also the title of capitano generale (commander-in-chief) of the Papal States, as well as that of Prefect of Rome.
In 1559 he was hired by the King of Spain, helping Bernardo Sanseverino (who had married Isabelle, one of Guidobaldo's daughters) in the war against the Ottoman Turks.
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