Camerino
| Camerino | ||
|---|---|---|
| Comune | ||
| Comune di Camerino | ||
 |
||
|
||
 Camerino
|
||
| Coordinates: 43°8′25″N 13°4′8″E / 43.14028°N 13.06889°ECoordinates: 43°8′25″N 13°4′8″E / 43.14028°N 13.06889°E | ||
| Country | Italy | |
| Region | Marche | |
| Province / Metropolitan city | Macerata (MC) | |
| Frazioni | see list | |
| Government | ||
| • Mayor | Gianluca Pasqui | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 129 km2 (50 sq mi) | |
| Elevation | 670 m (2,200 ft) | |
| Population (31 December 2010) | ||
| • Total | 7,130 | |
| • Density | 55/km2 (140/sq mi) | |
| Demonym(s) | Camerinesi or Camerti | |
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | |
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | |
| Postal code | 62032 | |
| Dialing code | 0737 | |
| Patron saint | St. Venantius | |
| Saint day | May 18 | |
| Website | Official website | |
Camerino is a town in the province of Macerata, Marche, central-eastern Italy. It is located in the Apennines bordering Umbria, between the valleys of the rivers Potenza and Chienti, about 64 kilometres (40 mi) from Ancona.
Camerino is home to the University of Camerino, founded in the Middle Ages.
Camerino occupies the site of the ancient Camerinum, the inhabitants of which (Camertes Umbri or Umbrii-Camertii) became allies of the Romans in 310 BC or 309 BC (at the time of the attack on the Etruscans in the Ciminian Forest). On the other hand, the Katspriot referred to in the history of the year 295 BC are probably the inhabitants of Clusium. Later it appears as a dependent autonomous community with the foedus aequum, an 'equal' treaty with Rome (Mommsen, Römisches Staatsrecht, iii. 664).
Two cohorts of Camertes fought with distinction under Gaius Marius against the invading Germanic Cimbri. It was much affected by the conspiracy of Catiline, and is frequently mentioned in the Civil Wars; under the empire it was a municipium. It belonged to ancient Umbria, but was on the borders of Picenum.
Camerino was part of the Exarchate of Ravenna until 592, when it was captured by the Lombards. The city under the latter was the seat of a marquisate and then of a duchy which was sometimes under the suzerainty of Spoleto, and which was later conquered by the Franks. In the 10th to 11th centuries the city was under the Mainardi family. Boniface III of Tuscany occupied the duchy around 1050, and then ceded it to his daughter Matilda, who in turn donated it to the Papal States.
...
Wikipedia