Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
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Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 广西壮族自治区 |
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| Autonomous region | |
| Name transcription(s) | |
| • Chinese | 广西壮族自治区 |
| • Abbreviation | 桂 (pinyin: Guì, Zhuang: Gvei) |
| • Zhuang | Gvangjsih Bouxcuengh Swcigih |
| • Cantonese Jyutping | Gwong2 sai1 Zong3 zuk6 Zi6 zi6 keoi1 |
| • Cantonese Yale | Gwóngsaì Jongjuhk Jihjihkeuī |
.svg) Map showing the location of the
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region |
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| Capital (and largest city) |
Nanning |
| Divisions | 14 prefectures, 109 counties, 1396 townships |
| Government | |
| • Secretary | Peng Qinghua |
| • Governor | Chen Wu |
| Area | |
| • Total | 236,700 km2 (91,400 sq mi) |
| Area rank | 9th |
| Population (1 November 2010) | |
| • Total | 46,026,600 |
| • Estimate (31 December 2014) | 47,540,000 |
| • Rank | 11th |
| • Density | 207/km2 (540/sq mi) |
| • Density rank | 20th |
| Demographics | |
| • Ethnic composition |
Han Chinese – 62% Zhuang – 32% Yao – 3% Miao – 1% Dong – 0.7% Vietnamese – 0.6% Gelao – 0.4% |
| • Languages | Zhuang, Yue languages (mainly Cantonese), Southwestern Mandarin, Pinghua |
| ISO 3166 code | CN-45 |
| GDP (2015) |
CNY 1.7 trillion USD 270 billion (18th) |
| - per capita |
CNY 35,200 USD 5,700 (27th) |
| HDI (2010) | 0.658 (medium) (26th) |
| Website |
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Simplified Chinese) |
| Guangxi | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
.svg)
Guǎngxī in Simplified (top) and Traditional (bottom) Chinese
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| Chinese name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Simplified Chinese | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hanyu Pinyin | Guǎngxī | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Postal | Kwangsi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Literal meaning | "Western Expanse" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 壮 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 壯 or 廣西僮族自治區 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hanyu Pinyin | Guǎngxī Zhuàngzú Zìzhìqū | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Postal | Kwangsi Chuang Autonomous Region | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Zhuang name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Zhuang | Gvangjsih long: Gvangjsih Bouxcuengh Swcigih |
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| 1957 orthography | Gvaŋзsiƅ long: Gvaŋзsiƅ Bouчcueŋƅ Sɯcigiƅ |
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| Sawndip | long: 广西佈僮自治区 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transcriptions | |
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| Standard Mandarin | |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Guǎngxī |
| Bopomofo | ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄒㄧ |
| Gwoyeu Romatzyh | Goangshi |
| Wade–Giles | Kuang3-hsi1 |
| Yale Romanization | Gwǎngsyī |
| IPA | [ku̯àŋ.ɕí] |
| Wu | |
| Romanization | kuaon上si平 |
| Hakka | |
| Romanization | Kóng-sî |
| Yue: Cantonese | |
| Yale Romanization | Gwóng-sāi |
| IPA | [kʷɔ̌ːŋsɐ́i] |
| Jyutping | Gwong2-sai1 |
| Southern Min | |
| Hokkien POJ | Kńg-sai |
| Teochew Peng'im | Kuáng-sai |
| Eastern Min | |
| Fuzhou BUC | Guōng-să̤ |
| Transcriptions | |
|---|---|
| Standard Mandarin | |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Guǎngxī Zhuàngzú Zìzhìqū |
| Bopomofo | ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄒㄧ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄑㄩ |
| Gwoyeu Romatzyh | Goangshi Juanqtzwu Tzyhjyhchiu |
| Wade–Giles | Kuang3-hsi1 Chuang4-tsu2 Tzŭ4-chih4-chʻü1 |
| Yale Romanization | Gwǎngsyī Jwàngdzú Dz̀jr̀chyū |
| IPA | [ku̯àŋ.ɕí ʈʂu̯âŋ.tsǔ tsɹ̩̂.ʈʂɻ̩̂.tɕʰý] |
| Wu | |
| Romanization | kuaon上si平 tsaon去zoh入 zy去zy去chiu平 |
| Hakka | |
| Romanization | Kóng-sî Tsong-tshu̍k Tshṳ-tshṳ-khî |
| Yue: Cantonese | |
| Yale Romanization | Gwóngsaì Jongjuhk Jihjihkeuī |
| IPA | [kʷɔ̌ːŋsɐ́i tsɔ̀ːŋtsʊ̀k tsìːtsìːkɵ́y] |
| Jyutping | gwong2sai1 zong3zuk6 zi6zi6keoi1 |
| Southern Min | |
| Hokkien POJ | Kńg-sai Chàng-cho̍k Chū-tī-khu |
| Teochew Peng'im | Kuáng-sai Tsàng-tsôk Tsĕu-tī-khu |
| Eastern Min | |
| Fuzhou BUC | Guōng-să̤ Cáung-cŭk Cê̤ṳ-dê-kṳ̆ |
Coordinates: 23°36′N 108°18′E / 23.6°N 108.3°E
Guangxi (Chinese: 广西, pronounced [ku̯àŋ.ɕí]; Zhuang: Gvangjish), officially the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is a Chinese autonomous region in South Central China, bordering Vietnam. Formerly a province, Guangxi became an autonomous region in 1958.
Guangxi's location, in mountainous terrain in the far south of China, has placed it on the frontier of Chinese civilization throughout much of China's history. The current name "Guang" means "expanse" and has been associated with the region since the creation of Guang Prefecture in 226 AD. It was given provincial level status during the Yuan dynasty, but even into the 20th century it was considered an open, wild territory.
The abbreviation of the region is "桂" (Pinyin: Guì; Zhuang: Gvei), which comes from the name of the city of Guilin, the provincial capital during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The current capital is Nanning.
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