Grey Davis
| Gray Davis | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| 37th Governor of California | |
|
In office January 4, 1999 – November 17, 2003 |
|
| Lieutenant | Cruz Bustamante |
| Preceded by | Pete Wilson |
| Succeeded by | Arnold Schwarzenegger |
| 44th Lieutenant Governor of California | |
|
In office January 2, 1995 – January 4, 1999 |
|
| Governor | Pete Wilson |
| Preceded by | Leo T. McCarthy |
| Succeeded by | Cruz Bustamante |
| 28th Controller of California | |
|
In office January 5, 1987 – January 2, 1995 |
|
| Governor |
George Deukmejian Pete Wilson |
| Preceded by | Kenneth Cory |
| Succeeded by | Kathleen Connell |
| Member of the California State Assembly from the 43rd district |
|
|
In office 1982–1986 |
|
| Preceded by | Howard Berman |
| Succeeded by | Terry Friedman |
| Chief of Staff to the Governor of California | |
|
In office 1975–1981 |
|
| Governor | Jerry Brown |
| Preceded by | Edwin Meese |
| Succeeded by | B. T. Collins |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
Joseph Graham Davis Jr. December 26, 1942 New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse(s) | Sharon Ryer (1980–present) |
| Education |
Stanford University (BA) Columbia University (JD) |
| Signature |  |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |
 United States
|
| Service/branch |
 United States Army
|
| Years of service | 1967–1969 |
| Rank |
 Captain
|
| Battles/wars | Vietnam War |
| Awards | Bronze Star |
Joseph Graham "Gray" Davis, Jr. (born December 26, 1942) is a retired American politician and attorney who served as the 37th Governor of California from 1999 to 2003. A member of the Democratic Party, only months into his second term, in 2003 Davis was recalled and removed from office, the second state governor successfully recalled in U.S. history. Prior to serving as governor, Davis was chief of staff to Governor Jerry Brown (1975–81), a California State Assemblyman (1983–87), California State Controller (1987–95) and the 44th Lieutenant Governor of California (1995–99). Davis holds a B.A. in history from Stanford University and a J.D. from Columbia Law School. He was awarded a Bronze Star for his service as a Captain in the Vietnam War.
During his time as governor, Davis made education his top priority and California spent eight billion dollars more than was required under Proposition 98 during his first term. Under Davis, California standardized test scores increased for five straight years. Davis signed the nation's first state law requiring automakers to limit auto emissions. Davis supported laws to ban assault weapons and he is also credited with improving relations between California and Mexico. Davis began his tenure as governor with strong approval ratings, but those ratings declined as voters blamed Davis for the California electricity crisis and the California budget crisis that followed the bursting of the dot-com bubble. Voters were also alienated by Davis's record-breaking fundraising efforts and negative campaigning.
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