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Gray Davis

Gray Davis
Gray Davis.jpg
Gray Davis on September 2, 2010.
37th Governor of California
In office
January 4, 1999 – November 17, 2003
Lieutenant Cruz Bustamante
Preceded by Pete Wilson
Succeeded by Arnold Schwarzenegger
44th Lieutenant Governor of California
In office
January 2, 1995 – January 4, 1999
Governor Pete Wilson
Preceded by Leo T. McCarthy
Succeeded by Cruz Bustamante
28th California State Controller
In office
January 5, 1987 – January 2, 1995
Governor George Deukmejian
Pete Wilson
Preceded by Kenneth Cory
Succeeded by Kathleen Connell
Member of the California State Assembly
from the 43rd district
In office
1982–1986
Preceded by Howard Berman
Succeeded by Terry Friedman
Chief of Staff to the Governor of California
In office
1974–1981
Governor Jerry Brown
Preceded by Edwin Meese
Succeeded by B. T. Collins
Personal details
Born Joseph Graham Davis, Jr.
(1942-12-26) December 26, 1942 (age 74)
The Bronx, New York, U.S.
Political party Democratic
Spouse(s) Sharon Ryer Davis (m. 1980)
Residence Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Alma mater Stanford University (B.A.)
Columbia Law School (J.D.)
Profession Lawyer
Politician
Lecturer
Religion Roman Catholicism
Awards Bronze Star
Signature
Military service
Allegiance  United States
Service/branch  United States Army
Years of service 1967–69
Rank Captain
Commands Europe
Battles/wars Vietnam War

Joseph Graham "Gray" Davis, Jr. (born December 26, 1942) is an American politician who served as the 37th Governor of California from 1999 to 2003. A member of the Democratic Party, only months into his second term, in 2003 Davis was recalled and removed from office, the second state governor successfully recalled in U.S. history. Prior to serving as governor, Davis was chief of staff to Governor Jerry Brown (1975–81), a California State Assemblyman (1983–87), California State Controller (1987–95) and the 44th Lieutenant Governor of California (1995–99). Davis holds a B.A. in history from Stanford University and a J.D. from Columbia Law School. He was awarded a Bronze Star for his service as a Captain in the Vietnam War.

During his time as governor, Davis made education his top priority and California spent eight billion dollars more than was required under Proposition 98 during his first term. Under Davis, California standardized test scores increased for five straight years. Davis signed the nation's first state law requiring automakers to limit auto emissions. Davis supported laws to ban assault weapons and he is also credited with improving relations between California and Mexico. Davis began his tenure as governor with strong approval ratings, but those ratings declined as voters blamed Davis for the California electricity crisis and the California budget crisis that followed the bursting of the dot-com bubble. Voters were also alienated by Davis's record-breaking fundraising efforts and negative campaigning.


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