Grant Parish, Louisiana

Grant Parish, Louisiana
Grant Parish Courthouse in Colfax
Location in the U.S. state of Louisiana
Louisiana's location in the U.S.
Founded	1869
Named for	Ulysses S. Grant
Seat	Colfax
Largest town	Colfax
Area
• Total	665 sq mi (1,722 km2)
• Land	643 sq mi (1,665 km2)
• Water	22 sq mi (57 km2), 3.3%
Population (est.)
• (2015)	22,343
• Density	35/sq mi (14/km²)
Congressional district	5th
Time zone	Central: UTC-6/-5

Grant Parish (French: Paroisse de Grant) is a parish located in the north central portion of the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 22,309. The parish seat is Colfax (pronounced CAHL-facks). The parish was founded in 1869.

Grant Parish is part of the Alexandria, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area and Red River Valley. From 1940-1960, the parish had a dramatic population loss, as many African Americans left in the Great Migration to seek better opportunities elsewhere. Such migration continued until about 1970. The parish was also one of the eleven Reconstruction parishes created, created from Winn and Rapides parishes.

Grant Parish is a home of United States Penitentiary, Pollock.

Grant Parish was originally a part of the more populous Rapides Parish to the south. Prior to the American Civil War, the center of activity focused upon "Calhoun's Landing," named for the cotton and sugar planter Meredith Calhoun, a native of South Carolina. Calhoun also published the former National Democrat newspaper in what became Colfax, the seat of government of the new parish.