Kingdom of Swaziland
Umbuso weSwatini (Swazi)
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Location of Swaziland (dark blue)
– in Africa (light blue & dark grey) |
|||||
Capital |
Lobamba (royal / legislative) Mbabane (administrative) 26°19′S 31°8′E / 26.317°S 31.133°E |
||||
Largest city | Mbabane | ||||
Official languages | |||||
Demonym | Swazi | ||||
Government | Unitary parliamentary absolute diarchy | ||||
• King
|
Mswati III | ||||
Ntfombi Tfwala | |||||
Sibusiso Dlamini | |||||
Legislature | Parliament of Swaziland | ||||
Senate | |||||
House of Assembly | |||||
Independence | |||||
• from the United Kingdom
|
6 September 1968 | ||||
Area | |||||
• Total
|
17,364 km2 (6,704 sq mi) (157th) | ||||
• Water (%)
|
0.9 | ||||
Population | |||||
• 2015 estimate
|
1,119,000 (154th) | ||||
• 2007 census
|
1,018,449 | ||||
• Density
|
68.2/km2 (176.6/sq mi) (135th) | ||||
GDP (PPP) | 2017 estimate | ||||
• Total
|
$11.352 billion | ||||
• Per capita
|
$9,896 | ||||
GDP (nominal) | 2017 estimate | ||||
• Total
|
$3.938 billion | ||||
• Per capita
|
$3,432 | ||||
Gini (2015) |
49.5 high |
||||
HDI (2015) |
0.541 low · 148th |
||||
Currency |
South African rand Swazi lilangeni (SZL) |
||||
Time zone | SAST (UTC+2) | ||||
Drives on the | left | ||||
Calling code | +268 | ||||
ISO 3166 code | SZ | ||||
Internet TLD | .sz |
Coordinates: 26°30′S 31°30′E / 26.500°S 31.500°E
– in Africa (light blue & dark grey)
– in the African Union (light blue)
Swaziland, officially the Kingdom of Eswatini (/ˈswɑːzᵻlænd/ or /-lənd/; Swazi: Umbuso weSwatini; sometimes called kaNgwane or Eswatini), is a sovereign state in Southern Africa. It is neighboured by Mozambique to its northeast and by South Africa to its north, west and south; it is a landlocked country. The country and its people take their names from Mswati II, the 19th-century king under whose rule Swazi territory was expanded and unified.