Giridih district गिरिडीह जिला |
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District of Jharkhand | |
Location of Giridih district in Jharkhand |
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Country | India |
State | Jharkhand |
Administrative division | North Chotanagpur division |
Headquarters | Giridih |
Government | |
• Lok Sabha constituencies | 1. Kodarma, 2. Giridih |
• Assembly seats | 6 |
Area | |
• Total | 4,854 km2 (1,874 sq mi) |
Population (2011) | |
• Total | 2,445,203 |
• Urban | 06.41 |
Demographics | |
• Literacy | 65.12 per cent |
• Sex ratio | 940 |
Website | Official website |
Giridih district is one of the twenty-four districts of Jharkhand state, India, and Giridih is the administrative headquarters of this district. As of 2011 it is the third most populous district of Jharkhand (out of 24), after Ranchi and Dhanbad.
Giridih district was created on 6 December 1972 by carving some parts of Hazaribagh district. In 1999 part of it became Bokaro district.
It is currently a part of the Red Corridor.
The district, covering an area of around 4854 km², is bounded on the north by Jamui district and Nawada district of Bihar state, on the east by the districts of Deoghar and Jamtara, on the south by Dhanbad and Bokaro, and on the west by Hazaribagh and Koderma districts.
Giridih has an average elevation of 289 metres (948 feet). Śrī Sammeta Shikharji also known as the Parasnath Hills, located in Giridih is the highest mountain peak in Jharkhand. It is a conical granite peak located 4,477 feet (1,365 metres) above the sea level.