Total population | |
---|---|
28,199 | |
Regions with significant populations | |
China (Wutou, Wanwei and Shanxin islands off the coast of Dongxing city, Guangxi) | |
Languages | |
Vietnamese, Pinghua, Cantonese, some Mandarin |
|
Religion | |
Mahayana Buddhism · Taoism · Christianity | |
Related ethnic groups | |
Vietnamese people |
Gin people | |||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese name | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Chinese | 京族 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Vietnamese name | |||||||||||||||||||||
Vietnamese | Kinh tộc |
Transcriptions | |
---|---|
Standard Mandarin | |
Hanyu Pinyin | Jīngzú |
Wade–Giles | Ching-tsu |
Yale Romanization | Jīngdzú |
IPA | [tɕíŋtsǔ] |
Yue: Cantonese | |
Yale Romanization | gīng juhk |
IPA | Cantonese pronunciation: [kɪ́ŋ tsʊ̀k] |
Jyutping | ging1 zuk6 |
The Gin or Jing people (Chinese: 京族; pinyin: Jīngzú; Yale: Gīng juhk; Vietnamese: Kinh tộc or người Kinh) are an ethnic minority group that live in southeastern China, who are descendants of ethnic Vietnamese. The native name of the Gin, Kinh, simply means Vietnamese people and the Chinese character for the ethnic group, 京, is the same as in Sino-Vietnamese. They mainly live on three islands off the coast of Dongxing, Fangchenggang, in the Chinese province of Guangxi.
The Gin population was estimated to be just over 28,000 as of 2010. This number does not include the 36,205 Vietnamese nationals studying or working in Mainland China recorded by the 2010 national population census.
The ancestors of the Jin people immigrated to southern China from Vietnam during the 16th century and established communities on the three originally uninhabited islands of Wutou, Wanwei and Shanxin.
The people of this very small ethnic minority have lived for about 500 years on the three islands of Wanwei, Wutou and Shanxin off the coast of Guangxi, China, about 8km east of the border with Vietnam. In the 1960s, the islands were connected to the mainland by a land reclamation project. The islands are administered as part of Dongxing county within Fangchenggang prefecture. A minority also live in nearby counties and towns with predominately Han Chinese or Zhuang populations.