Gilbert Bliss
| Gilbert Ames Bliss | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Born |
May 9, 1876 Chicago, Illinois |
| Died | May 8, 1951 (aged 66) Harvey, Illinois |
| Citizenship | American |
| Fields | Mathematics |
| Institutions | University of Chicago |
| Alma mater | University of Chicago |
| Doctoral advisor | Oskar Bolza |
| Doctoral students |
Lloyd Dines Magnus Hestenes A. S. Householder Edward McShane D. M. Smith James H. Taylor |
| Other notable students | Herman Goldstine |
| Known for | Calculus of variations |
| Notable awards | Chauvenet Prize (1925) |
Gilbert Ames Bliss, (9 May 1876 – 8 May 1951), was an American mathematician, known for his work on the calculus of variations.
Bliss grew up in a Chicago family that eventually became affluent; in 1907, his father became president of the company supplying all of Chicago's electricity. The family was not affluent, however, when Bliss entered the University of Chicago in 1893 (its second year of operation). Hence he had to support himself while a student by winning a scholarship, and by playing in a student professional mandolin quartet.
After obtaining the B.Sc. in 1897, he began graduate studies at Chicago in mathematical astronomy (his first publication was in that field), switching in 1898 to mathematics. He discovered his life's work, the calculus of variations, via the lecture notes of Weierstrass's 1879 course, and Bolza's teaching. Bolza went on to supervise Bliss's Ph.D. thesis, The Geodesic Lines on the Anchor Ring, completed in 1900 and published in the Annals of Mathematics in 1902. After two years as an instructor at the University of Minnesota, Bliss spent the 1902-03 academic year at the University of Göttingen, interacting with Felix Klein, David Hilbert, Hermann Minkowski, Ernst Zermelo, Erhard Schmidt, Max Abraham, and Constantin Carathéodory.
Upon returning to the United States, Bliss taught one year each at the University of Chicago and the University of Missouri. In 1904, he published two more papers on the calculus of variations in the Transactions of the AMS. Bliss was a Preceptor at Princeton University, 1905–08, joining a strong group of young mathematicians that included Luther P. Eisenhart, Oswald Veblen, and Robert Lee Moore. While at Princeton he was also an associate editor of the Annals of Mathematics.
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