Georgiy Gongadze | |
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Personal details | |
Born |
Georgiy Ruslanovich Gongadze 21 May 1969 Tbilisi, Georgian SSR, Soviet Union (present-day Georgia) |
Died | 17 September 2000 Tarashcha Woods, Tarashcha Raion, Ukraine |
(aged 31)
Cause of death | decapitated and buried |
Citizenship | Ukrainian |
Spouse(s) |
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Children | 2 daughters (1997) |
Parents | |
Relatives | stepbrother |
Alma mater |
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Occupation | Political activist, journalist |
Known for | Ukrainian journalism, founder of Ukrayinska Pravda |
Awards | |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Soviet Union / Georgia |
Service/branch | Soviet Border Troops / pro-Georgian volunteers |
Years of service | 1987-1989 / 1991-1993 |
Battles/wars |
Georgian Civil War War in Abkhazia (1992–93) |
Georgiy Ruslanovich Gongadze (Ukrainian: Георгій Русланович Ґонґадзе, Heorhiy Ruslanovych Gongadze; Georgian: გიორგი ღონღაძე; 21 May 1969 – 17 September 2000) was a Georgian politician and Ukrainian journalist and film director who was kidnapped and murdered in 2000. Along with Olena Prytula founded the internet newspaper Ukrayinska Pravda in 2000.
The circumstances of his death became a national scandal and a focus for protests against the government of the then President, Leonid Kuchma. During the Cassette Scandal, audiotapes were released on which Kuchma, Volodymyr Lytvyn and other top-level administration officials are allegedly heard discussing the need to silence Gongadze for his online news reports about high-level corruption. Former Interior Minister Yuriy Kravchenko died of two gunshots to the head on 4 March 2005, just hours before he was to begin providing testimony as a witness in the case. Kravchenko was the superior of the four policemen who were charged with Gongadze's murder soon after Kravchenko's death. The official ruling of suicide was doubted by media reports.
Three former officials of the Ukrainian Interior Ministry's foreign surveillance department and criminal intelligence unit (Valeriy Kostenko, Mykola Protasov and Oleksandr Popovych) accused of his murder were arrested in March 2005 and a fourth one (Oleksiy Pukach, the former chief of the unit) in July 2009. A court in Ukraine sentenced Protasov to a sentence of 13 years and Kostenko and Popovych to 12-year terms March 2008 (the trial had begun January 2006) for the murder. Gongadze's family believe the trial had failed to bring the masterminds behind the killing to justice. No one has yet been charged with giving the order for Gongadze's murder.