State of Georgia | |||||
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Nickname(s): Peach State, Empire State of the South | |||||
Motto(s): Wisdom, Justice, Moderation | |||||
Official language | English | ||||
Spoken languages | English, Spanish (7.42%) | ||||
Demonym | Georgian | ||||
Capital (and largest city) |
Atlanta | ||||
Largest metro | Atlanta metropolitan area | ||||
Area | Ranked 24th | ||||
• Total | 59,425 sq mi (153,909 km2) |
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• Width | 230 miles (370 km) | ||||
• Length | 298 miles (480 km) | ||||
• % water | 2.6 | ||||
• Latitude | 30.356 – 34.985° N | ||||
• Longitude | 80.840 – 85.605° W | ||||
Population | Ranked 8th | ||||
• Total | 10,310,371 (2016 est.) | ||||
• Density | 165/sq mi (65.4/km2) Ranked 18th |
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• Median household income | $50,768 (39th) | ||||
Elevation | |||||
• Highest point |
Brasstown Bald 4,784 ft (1458 m) |
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• Mean | 600 ft (180 m) | ||||
• Lowest point | Atlantic Ocean sea level |
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Before statehood | Province of Georgia | ||||
Admission to Union | January 2, 1788 (4th) | ||||
Governor | Nathan Deal (R) | ||||
Lieutenant Governor | Casey Cagle (R) | ||||
Legislature | Georgia General Assembly | ||||
• Upper house | State Senate | ||||
• Lower house | House of Representatives | ||||
U.S. Senators |
Johnny Isakson (R) David Perdue (R) |
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U.S. House delegation | 10 Republicans, 4 Democrats (list) | ||||
Time zone | Eastern: UTC −5/−4 | ||||
ISO 3166 | US-GA | ||||
Abbreviations | GA, Ga. | ||||
Website | www |
Georgia state symbols | |
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The Flag of Georgia
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The Seal of Georgia
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Living insignia | |
Amphibian | American green tree frog |
Bird | Brown thrasher (Toxostoma rufum) |
Fish | Largemouth bass |
Flower | Cherokee Rose |
Insect | Honey bee |
Mammal | White-tailed deer |
Reptile | Gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) |
Tree | Live oak (Quercus virginiana) |
Inanimate insignia | |
Food | Peanut |
Mineral | Staurolite |
Song | "Georgia on My Mind" |
Other | Vegetable: Vidalia onion Marine mammal: Right whale |
State route marker | |
State quarter | |
Released in 1999
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Lists of United States state symbols |
Georgia (/ˈdʒɔːrdʒə/ JOR-juh) is a state in the southeastern United States. It began as a British colony in 1733, the last of the original Thirteen Colonies. Named after King George II of Great Britain, the Province of Georgia covered the area from South Carolina down to Spanish Florida and New France along La Louisiane, also bordering to the west towards the Mississippi River. Georgia was the fourth state to ratify the United States Constitution, on January 2, 1788. In 1802-1804, western Georgia was split to the Mississippi Territory, which later split to form Alabama with part of former West Florida in 1819. Georgia declared its secession from the Union on January 19, 1861, and was one of the original seven Confederate states. It was the last state to be restored to the Union, on July 15, 1870. Georgia is the 24th largest and the 8th most populous of the 50 United States. From 2007 to 2008, 14 of Georgia's counties ranked among the nation's 100 fastest-growing, second only to Texas. Georgia is known as the Peach State and the Empire State of the South.Atlanta is the state's capital, its most populous city, and has been named a global city.