Georges Vanier
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His Excellency Major-General the Right Honourable Georges-Philéas Vanier PC DSO MC* CD |
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Vanier as an officer in the 22nd Battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force, 1918.
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| 19th Governor General of Canada | |
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In office 15 September 1959 – 5 March 1967 |
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| Monarch | Elizabeth II |
| Prime Minister |
John Diefenbaker Lester B. Pearson |
| Preceded by | Vincent Massey |
| Succeeded by | Roland Michener |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
23 April 1888 Montreal, Quebec |
| Died | 5 March 1967 (aged 78) Ottawa, Ontario |
| Spouse(s) | Pauline Vanier |
| Profession | Officer, Diplomat |
| Religion | Roman Catholicism |
| Awards | See below... |
| Signature |  |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Canada |
| Service/branch | Canadian Army |
| Years of service | 1914–1945 |
| Rank | Major General |
| Battles/wars |
World War I World War II |
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Viceregal styles of Georges Vanier (1959-1967) |
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| Reference style | His Excellency the Right Honourable Son Excellence le très honorable |
| Spoken style | Your Excellency Votre Excellence |
| Alternative style | Sir Monsieur |
Major-General Georges-Philéas Vanier PC DSO MC CD (23 April 1888 – 5 March 1967) was a Canadian soldier and diplomat who served as Governor General of Canada, the 19th since Canadian Confederation.
Vanier was born and educated in Quebec. In 1906, he was valedictorian when he graduated with a BA from Loyola College, one of Concordia University's founding institutions. After earning a university degree in law, served in the Canadian army during the First World War; on the European battlefields he lost a limb, but was commended for his actions with a number of decorations from the King. Subsequently, Vanier returned to Canada and remained in the military until the early 1930s, when he was posted to diplomatic missions in Europe. With the outbreak of the Second World War, Vanier once again became active in the military, commanding troops on the home front, until the cessation of hostilities in 1945, whereupon he returned to diplomatic circles. He was in 1959 appointed as governor general by Queen Elizabeth II, on the recommendation of Prime Minister of Canada John Diefenbaker, to replace Vincent Massey as viceroy, and he occupied the post until his death in 1967. Vanier proved to be a popular governor general, with his war record earning respect from the majority of Canadians; though, as a Quebecer, he was met with hostility by Quebec separatists.
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